DAS the stuff: 5 RAID units tested

By Steven Turvey, RMIT IT Test Labs
04 February 2005 04:25 PM
Tags: nexsan, promise, scsi, channel, das, fibre, t&b, hp

DAS the stuff
Introduction
Adaptec SANbloc
HP Modular Smart Array
Nexsan ATABeast
Promise VTrack 15100
EMC iClariion AX100
Specifications
How we tested
What is fibre channel?
RAID Definitions
Nexsan on cooling
Editor's choice
About RMIT

HP Modular Smart Array 500 G2

Price:
As tested AU$15,460

Test configuration:
7 x HP "branded" Model BD14685A26 Ultra320 SCSI drives (1.027TB raw) in a RAID-ADG configuration.

Drive specs:
  • Capacity: 146GB

  • Rotational speed: 10000 RPM

  • Average seek: 4.9ms

  • Buffer: 8MB

  • MTBF: 1,400,000 hours
The HP is, as you would perhaps expect, a fairly classy looking piece of kit with every component appearing to be custom designed for this specific task. Whether this is in fact true or not is another matter but some of the other vendors' cases and components could easily be from a "generic" rack mount parts bin that had been modified for DAS RAID duty.

In terms of case volume, the HP is the smallest of all the units tested. Even though the case is 4RU the HP is very shallow in depth in comparison to the other units. Or at least it would be very shallow if it were not for the enormous pair of cooling fans on the dual power supplies that resemble rocket booster nozzles out of some cheesy sci-fi flick. The turbine fans are very large and any one of the fans is more than capable of providing adequate airflow through the power supply, controllers, and drive array. The test unit had good redundancy with two power supplies and two controller modules.

We should note that the unit shipped with a pair of HP Smart Array 642 Controller cards for the host server/s. We tried connecting the unit to our Dell's SCSI RAID controller but were unsuccessful as the 500 G2's driver software is written specifically for the HP Smart Array controller. It goes without saying, of course, that the host connectivity is Ultra320 SCSI and up to a maximum of four hosts are supported by the HP.

The array drives are Ultra320 SCSI units and while they are more expensive than the ATA alternatives they have a lower latency because of their higher rotational speed, and a higher MTBF in high I/O environments. The HP drive cradles are very substantial and constructed from cast aluminium with very smooth insertion and removal.

Management of the HP is the purview of the Array Configuration Utility (ACU) which has a relatively small subset of configuration and management tasks but was certainly more than adequate for basic maintenance, and there were some nice touches like the ability to finely tune the read/write cache ratio.

We should note, however, that some of the versions of this tool on HP's Web site will not work with the 500 G2. We initially downloaded V6.40 and were unable to "discover" the 500 G2 with the ACU. HP suggested we update to the latest version 7.16.2.0, which worked without a hitch.

Quite frankly, we expected the HP's cost per GB to be a little higher but it was a reasonable AU$15.05. We also expected performance to be lower than the other units as the HP's array was configured as RAID-ADG, which is in general not as fast as RAID-5. The HP's performance was below the Adaptec and Nexsan in the large file write test but the HP was only marginally slower than the fastest, the SANbloc, in the small file write test. In all the file read tests the HP was the fastest of all the units tested.

Product HP StorageWorks Modular Smart Array 500 G2
Price AU$15,460
Vendor HP Australia
Phone 13 13 47
Web www.hp.com.au
 
Interoperability
Some platform dependency as the unit will only operate correctly with HP Smart Array controllers in the host server. ACU management software supports Windows, Linux, Open VMS, and Tru64.
Futureproofing ½
4.2TB in 4RU is a little low when compared to some of the other unit's drive density.
ROI ½
Given its features set, performance and cost per GB (AU$15.05), the HP represents good value.
Service
Three-year limited warranty next day on-site, including hardware diagnostic support, pre-failure warranty (coverage of hard drives, memory, and processors). Enhancements to warranty services are available through HP Care Pack services.
Rating ½
HP Modular Smart Array 500 G2

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