Don't ignore the fact that SCO could win

COMMENTARY--What if they're right? That's the key question in the imbroglio over SCO's claims that IBM, among others, improperly used Unix code in developing Linux. To be honest, it's also the one question that the open-source community--or at least a fairly vocal subset of it--largely refuses to address.

For all the pleadings and letters that will emerge from this maelstrom, SCO's claims are fairly simple: It owns the bulk of the intellectual property underlying Unix, and recently, some of its code has been spied in Linux. Actually, make that quite a bit of it, says SCO.

"I can see getting three, four, five, lines of code identical," said Chris Sontag, senior vice president of the Lindon, Utah-based company, pointing to a nearly full page of allegedly copied code. "If it was a few lines, I'd give it to you."

And it's not just the code. Programmer comments embedded in Linux--quick, English-language descriptions that aren't subject to mathematical or programming rules--are identical to those found in SCO's Unix code, according to SCO. There's even a typo in one of the commentaries in Unix System V that also appears in a Linux commentary, Sontag said.

Extracting the controversial code is not really a feasible solution. Because of the way intellectual property (IP) laws work, derivative products that use the allegedly pilfered code are also subject to liability. Anyone who bundles suspect products, or uses them, is also conceivably on the hook.

The billions of dollars in royalties claims from this could generate could even allow SCO CEO Darl McBride to buy a "y."

Most companies now facing this legal liability aren't deliberately--or even negligently--appropriating code, but that's the way the IP ball bounces.

The reaction of the Linux community to this has often been all spit and nails.

"He (McBride) is a traitor. Surely he wants to be involved in Linux, because his SCO Open Unix crud cannot compete," a reader wrote in an e-mail to CNET News.com recently. "I have more self-respect than to give them any chance to speak after what they have done. SCO--'simply criminal organisation.'"

The comment is par for the course. Most detractors reckon that SCO is only filing the lawsuits out of desperation for financial gain or is playing into the hands of Microsoft.

Some contend that IBM, which wields the largest patent portfolio in the world, wouldn't steal intellectual property--a position Sontag himself held initially, he said. Still others have defended the integrity of open-source developers.

"The open-source community has been careful to create its own code rather than copy others," wrote open-source guru Bruce Perens in a recent article. "Our developers are smart enough to understand the consequences of plagiarism."

But when you boil these arguments down, they all say the same thing: SCO is bad, and we are good. The attitude reflects what I like to call the Engineer's Fatal Flaw: the belief that you passed physics, so you think you know everything.

My college roommate in my sophomore year, an electrical engineering student named Mike Foster, helped me coin that one. He had an answer for everything, and often it involved the death penalty, a flat tax or some other clean, simple solution that would have been absolutely insane to try in real life.

Don't get me wrong. I stand in awe of people who can design transistors or even who can put up drywall. But there is arrogance inside the scientific mind, and it rarely knows when to stop. It's no coincidence that Herbert Hoover and Jimmy Carter are the only engineers to ever sit in the White House.

Put the SCO argument another way: What if you found out something you had a hand in was now the basis of a multibillion-dollar empire? Would you want a slice, or denounce yourself as a fraud?

In the end, I think there is going to be a simple explanation for all of this. People working on open-source projects, I believe, simply forgot. Many companies--Hewlett-Packard, IBM, SGI--have been selling versions of Unix for years. So why can't they just reuse their own products?

They can't, because SCO controls the rights over further licensing of derivative products. (Only Sun Microsystems, which has paid around US$100 million to the various Unix stewards over the past decade for derivative rights, fully controls the legal destiny of its products.) It's an inconvenient legalism--and one not always discussed in the lab--but it exists.

SCO could also be really overplaying some minor copying. But we won't know until the evidence is in.

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Talkback 4 comments

  1. Michael Kanellos why the start with the FUD again ?. The fact is that not even a court hearing has taken place and your talking the "fact that SCO could win". Remember the German judge's temporary restraining order on SCO, be Anonymous -- 24/06/03

    Michael Kanellos why the start with the FUD again ?.

    The fact is that not even a court hearing has taken place and your talking the "fact that SCO could win".

    Remember the German judge's temporary restraining order on SCO, because of SCO's accusations that are seen as unfair competition in the German court's eyes.

    This same type of restraining order should be against SCO and anyone, everywhere Linux is used.

    The opensource community not having come out and talk and defend against SCO's accusations in the context as if the accusations are true is only a problem for SCO and its case. Your request that the opensource community subject themself to such a low and demeaning thing in my opinion is somewhat bent to SCO's side of this matter.

    The Linux and opensource community will only need to talk when things get to court and not a day sooner. Until such time, any SCO accusation is nothing more then their side and carries no more weight then that: The rest in my opinion is just the FUD we all have and it seems will continue to read about.

  2. SCO winning is unlikely and even if they do it will not affect Linux. here's why: http://www.cybersource.com.au/users/conz/linux_vs_sco_matrix.html http://www.cybersource.com.au/users/conz/linux_vs_sco_matrix.html Con Zymaris -- 24/06/03

    SCO winning is unlikely and even if they do it will not affect Linux. here's why:

    http://www.cybersource.com.au/users/conz/linux_vs_sco_matrix.html

    http://www.cybersource.com.au/users/conz/linux_vs_sco_matrix.html

  3. Don't Ignore the fact that SCO WILL LOOSE!!!! Consider this, the technology IBM is accused of incorporating in Linux is patented and copyrighted by IBM, not SCO... SCO has shipped the code they claim is tainted under the GPL in their distributio Anonymous -- 25/06/03

    Don't Ignore the fact that SCO WILL LOOSE!!!!

    Consider this, the technology IBM is accused of incorporating in Linux is patented and copyrighted by IBM, not SCO... SCO has shipped the code they claim is tainted under the GPL in their distribution of Linux which releases all rights to the code in question... the only high profile person from SCO not spreading FUD is their own lawyer( a good sign he knows they will loose)... in new released today from SCO they have stated they will not go after other Linux distributors because 'they don't want to damage the GPL'. Clearly SCO is slowly sobering up to the damage they have done to their reputation even while they come to grips with the FACT they will loose their action against IBM and FUD game against Linux.

  4. Your advertising is becoming even more blatant Con! Why don't you just go pay for it instead of forcing it upon us in a public forum... "Here's why SCO will lose... Now buy my product!" Anonymous -- 30/06/03

    Your advertising is becoming even more blatant Con! Why don't you just go pay for it instead of forcing it upon us in a public forum...

    "Here's why SCO will lose... Now buy my product!"

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