SCO plans more Linux lawsuits

By David Becker, Special to ZDNet
19 November 2003 03:10 PM
Tags: linux, sco, david, lawsuits, source, open, becker, mcbride
Linux antagonist SCO Group vowed Tuesday to widen its legal battle against the open-source operating system, saying it intends to sue large-scale Linux users for copyright infringement.

Chief executive officer Darl McBride said the company had signed an agreement with the law firm of David Boies, already handling SCO's case against computing giant IBM, to include Linux-related copyright cases. SCO plans to begin filing suits within the next few months, targeting large companies with significant Linux installations.

To date, SCO's legal battle has focused on alleged breaches in IBM's contract to use the Unix code that SCO owns. IBM, one of the biggest corporate proponents of Linux, came under attack from SCO early this year when the software maker filed a US$3 billion lawsuit accusing Big Blue of illegally incorporating SCO-controlled Unix code into Linux software distributed by IBM. The case has gone on to challenge the foundations of the Linux movement, with SCO promising to bill Linux usersand threatening legal actionagainst companies and individuals who don't pay licensing fees.

SCO has since backed off the billing plan, but the company is still serious about enforcing its copyrights, said Chris Sontag, senior vice president in charge of SCO's legal efforts. He said lawsuits targeting Linux users will be filed within 90 days, with initial suits targeting 1,500 companies with significant Linux systems.

McBride added that lawsuits likely will be preceded and possibly prevented by communications offering businesses an opportunity to get right with SCO. "We'll be communicating with users what our expectations are," he said.

McBride said it's appropriate to start targeting end-users now, rather than waiting for the IBM suit to be concluded, partly because the copyright cases will be much less complex than the IBM dispute and should give a much quicker judicial perspective on SCO's claims.

"I think it'd be good for all of us to get some closure," he said. "ISVs (independent software vendors), end-users, customers--they all want this cleared up."

McBride was in Las Vegas to deliver a speech at the Computer Digital Expo, a new Jupitermedia event competing with the more familiar Comdex. McBride used the speech to lay out his objections to the general public license (GPL) that governs many open-source software releases.

In an interview before the speech, McBride said the GPL helped create the Linux user lawsuits SCO is preparing by putting all legal responsibility on the user, rather than the companies distributing the software.

"The structure of the GPL pushes the problem down to the end-user," he said. "You start out with Red Hat or IBM, but it ends up on the end-user."

McBride said that besides being weak on copyright protection, the GPL runs counter to basic business principles.

"The GPL-based products have to come to grips with the realities of business," he said, blaming GPL products for "grinding away at the value" of competing commercial software. "It's a tremendous problem, and it's getting bigger."

McBride said in his speech that SCO shouldn't get the blame for putting the GPL at risk, however, he maintained that it was IBM's countersuit against SCO that brought the issue to a head. "The GPL is definitely at risk," he said. "But we're not the ones who put it there. IBM put the GPL in the line of fire."

McBride went on to predict major changes in open-source software, with market forces favoring those who innovate for profit. "We are in a tug-of-war between those who believe software should be free and those who think proprietary licensing is OK," he said. "When you look at what drives an economy, it's capitalist principles."

Talkback 7 comments

    SCO (in my opinion) is just a ...Anonymous -- 19/11/03

    SCO (in my opinion) is just a greedy bunch of lawers that wants money from a group that was never meant to make a profit
    I compare it to sueing a charity for using a pirated ver of win 3.11. If the linux movement has to "wake up" to the realities of capitalism, should charities also follow suit? Should they also charge people who donate money an extra "processing fee" for their donation in order to generate a profit? I don't think the open source movement is a charity but it is an important movement in our society, where the sharing of information is becoming more and more open.
    Thats my 2 cents

    Why are the media continuing t ...Richard Edge -- 19/11/03

    Why are the media continuing to give this guy more free press. It is patently obvious that he is not being taken seriously by anyone and these latest lawsuits are strictly a play to try to force someone to buy out their hapless company and to line their own pockets. They have made absolutely ridiculous and irrelevent statements about the GPL even the winner their "crack" legal team foisted on the public when he stated that the GPL violates copyright law. If they want to use a law firm that obtained their licence to practice law from a crackerjack box that is their business and their folly, but continuing to give SCO and Darl McBride any more press is the media's folly.

    And no I am not a Linux zealot. I am a Windows System Administrator, Windows XP user on my personal computer and currently only use Linux for my firewall and ADSL router. Even as a Windows user I can recognize manure when I see it.

    SCO doesn't seem to understand ...Anonymous -- 19/11/03

    SCO doesn't seem to understand the GPL. The GPL is firmly and clearly based on strong protection of copyright and of the principle that the owner of the copyrighted work can dictate the terms of the use of that work, including requiring that the user of the work adhere to an open source license.

    Every person who has written even as little as a line of code under the GPL has his or her distinct copyright in that line. SCO, even if it were to suceeed at denying the appicability of the GPL can not overturn the rights of those many authors to dictate, based on their copyright or their work, the terms under which their contribution is to be used.

    SCO has since backed off the b ...Anonymous -- 20/11/03

    SCO has since backed off the billing plan?

    Why was that?

    Because they don't know what they are doing. Making threats then not following through with them shows that they are full of it.

    Also they are dragging out the IBM case because they know they will lose.

    It still amazes me that people ...Anonymous -- 20/11/03

    It still amazes me that people are still claiming that SCO's claims are without merit, even though the case has not yet gone to court.
    Are you people so arrogant to think that you know the outcome without being aware of all of the facts in this case? I am sure none of you have had access to the entire cache of disputed code, let alone verified it against public linux code to validate or invalidate SCO's claims.
    Regardless of how rediculous you believe Darl McBride's rhetoric may be... it changes nothing so far as the facts are concerned.

    Jason, you poor deluded fool, ...insider -- 20/11/03

    Jason, you poor deluded fool, it is because Linux is OPEN source that they DO have the facts of the case. Every damm line of it! SCO should be able to point to the code publicly NOW, not draw this out forever. The anger you are seeing is because engineers who are finally seeing some progress in value in software being threatened by profit motivated legal types for very cynical reasons. This IS just a rearguard action by Microsoft after all!

    Jason!! You say: "It stil ...Anonymous -- 20/11/03

    Jason!!

    You say:

    "It still amazes me that people are still claiming that SCO's claims are without merit, even though the case has not yet gone to court."

    It is _precisely_ because of this reason, that SCO have yet to prove _any_ of their claims in court, that we are angry at them. The sheer gall of these bastards! To seek to sue Linux users when they themselves have provided NO PROOF of ANY of THEIR CLAIMS!!

    Now, do you understand??

    If not, then there's not much we can do with you, my friend.

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