SCO actions prompt Linux warning

By Stephen Shankland
03 June 2003 09:20 AM
Tags: linux, gartner, sco, stephen, shankland, warning
Analyst firm Gartner has recommended that customers minimise their use of Linux on important systems because of questions resulting from SCO Group's warnings about legal liability.

"Although Gartner has reservations on the merits of (SCO's claims), don't take them lightly," Gartner analyst George Weiss advised in a May note. "Minimise Linux in complex, mission-critical systems until the merits of SCO's claims or any resulting judgments become clear."

Two weeks ago, SCO sent 1,500 letters to the world's largest companies, warning that they could face legal action for using Linux, which SCO says includes its own proprietary source code that was copied from Unix. The move grew out of a US$1 billion lawsuit against IBM that alleges Big Blue broke its contract with SCO by misappropriating trade secrets that it moved from Unix into Linux.

Novell, which bought Unix copyrights and patents from its original owner, AT&T, has disputed SCO's Unix intellectual property ownership.

Regardless of Gartner's advice, SCO's letters aren't having an effect, said Joe Eckert, a spokesman for Linux seller SuSE, whose business relationship with SCO is on the rocks.

"We've not seen a single hesitation from customers--just look at Munich," he said, referring to a decision by the German city government to install Linux on 14,000 desktop computers. SuSE's customers "simply do not believe that SCO, even if it has a case, will impact them--Linux is simply an inevitability."

In the advisory, Gartner's Weiss said he believes SCO's actions could be motivated in part by a desire to be acquired, which could let "SCO investors...exit with good returns," a motivation that SCO has denied.

Advertisement

Talkback 7 comments

    SCO-IBM Vs Timeline Inc-Micros ...Anonymous -- 03/06/03

    SCO-IBM Vs Timeline Inc-Microsoft : Better off with Linux

    If you are concerned over the threat of lawsuits over intellectual property then you are actually in a better legal position using GPL'ed Linux than using Microsoft's products.

    While SCO has yet to provide any publicly available substantial evidence in their case against IBM and Linux, Timeline Inc has already won a US Washington Court of Appeal judgment against Microsoft in another contract dispute.

    Unlike companies like Oracle Corporation and others, Microsoft chose a cheaper option when licensing Timeline Inc's Data base technology. That license puts developers and users of Microsoft SQL Server,Office and other Microsoft products at
    risk of being sued by Timeline Inc for violation of Timeline Inc patents.

    Microsoft's products do not provide users and developers an absolute safe haven from the threat from lawsuits based on violations of intellectual property. Microsoft's EULA provide the developer and end user with no protection against threat from current or future intellectual property lawsuits.

    However, since the SCO Group has knowingly sold and distributed the GPL licensed Linux kernel and other components, it must by the terms of the GPL license, provide all those who receive the code from them an implicit license to use any intellectual property, patents or trade secrets which SCO owns and is used by the GPL'ed source code. That implicit license to that SCO intellectual property is also granted to anybody who subsequently receives the GPL source.

    The GPL only grants the right, for reasons of intellectual property infringement or contractual obligations, to stop distributing the GPL'e binaries and source code if the conditions are imposed upon you by a third party. Since SCO claims ownership the intellectual property in question, it must grant all subsequent recipients of the GPL licensed source code SCO has distributed and any GPL'ed derivative, the same implicit licence and right to SCO's intellectual property the code imposes upon.

    SCO has acknowledged deals with Suse and Lindows to distribute SCO's intellectual property in GPL'ed Linux, but the GPL license does not grant anyone or any organization the right to append extra terms and conditions upon the recipients of the GPL licensed source code.

    It is very easy to effectively fold the current development branches of the Linux kernel and any other GPL'ed code back into SCO's distributed GPL'ed sources. This would grant the same implicit license for the infringed SCO intellectual property to the all the current development.

    You are in a better legal position using the GPL'ed Linux platform and other GPL'ed software, than you are using Microsoft's or any other closed source software.

    Here we go... another Linux Fa ...Anonymous -- 03/06/03

    Here we go... another Linux Fanatic with indisputable knowledge in the area of Law. Tell me, David, where did you complete your Law degree?

    As for your FUD regarding MS SQL Server, the problem was regarding a very small and infrequently used component, which MS have now paid royalties for... There is no danger of anyone being sued.

    Enforcing the GPL and no Timel ...Anonymous -- 03/06/03

    Enforcing the GPL and no Timeline settlement.

    Jason, I am not a laywer, but I can point you to
    one, Eben Moglen.
    http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html

    Eben states "Despite the FUD, as a copyright license the GPL is absolutely solid. That's why I've been able to enforce it dozens of times over nearly ten years, without ever going to court."

    Every point I have made in my post is backed up by the GPL license that SCO has distributed the Linux kernel and other GPL'ed components under.
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html

    Also, dispite Timeline Inc winning the court case, Microsoft HAS NOT changed it's license option - can you point us to evidence otherwise?

    http://www.timeline.com/TLNews.htm

    Or are you just another Microsoft agent/advocate unable to back up FUD with substantial evidence?

    What about the investor? Open ...Anonymous -- 03/06/03

    What about the investor?
    Open source destroys value.

    Gartner's advice is about Micr ...Anonymous -- 04/06/03

    Gartner's advice is about Microsoft, and using FUD against Linux to hide the fact that Microsoft is at a loss.
    Microsoft's developers are a follow-the-master group, unable to think outside the MS-Box control. Gartner seems to be a good friend to Microsoft, always looking out for Microsoft, seems an obvious uncertainty on their part only confident in the use of FUD to gain a voice that they hope others will hear to stop Microsoft's potential of more loss in the markets. SCO has no case, books from the past that talk about their "openLinux" and the work they did as of 1999 alone would show that it is THEIR OWN CODE ! they placed into Linux a time ago. Seriously the SCO FUD is to be ignored.

    "What about the investor? ...Anonymous -- 04/06/03

    "What about the investor?
    Open source destroys value."

    Wow, a ture Microsoft statement.
    If it is possible to destroy "value" then Microsoft is the one with the hammer in hand. Longhorn stands to cutoff, break software development, ( maybe not if your are an MSDN drone ) that will "destroy" much value. As for investors, let them learn to work for what they earn and not to aggressively push to "destroy" and control the technologies for real intellectual development of new non-Microsoft OSs and software, so as not to "destroy" simple consumer choices. ( as if Microsoft and their investors care about consumer choices )...
    It is the consumer non-investor that pays the investors in Microsoft, and they to end-up with less at higher prices so "value investors" win, is BS clear and simple.

    One book that i see Caldera / ...Anonymous -- 04/06/03

    One book that i see Caldera / SCO made it.
    Credits:
    Title: Mastering Linux [ Premium Edition ]
    Author. Arman Danesh
    Publisher. Sybex Inc.
    Published copyright date: 1999

    I would like to quote from the book pages 18 and 640.

    Page 18.[ An overview of major distributions ].
    " Caldera currently is working on several initiatives that promise to broaden the reach of linux, including a powerful, customizable Linux adminisstration system that it plans to make available to the Linux community. "

    page 640.[ Chapter 29: Integrating Linux in Windows and Novell Networks ]
    " Titled: " A solution that works: Caldera openLinux" Caldera systems ( http://www.calderasystems.com) is doing a lot to integrate the Linux and Novell NetWare worlds. Their Caldera NetWare product offers NetWare support, including: The page list ( 7 ) items. Ended with download information.

    This is but one such book i feel shows Caldera's work on Linux about 1999. About four ( 4 ) years after they may the buy of Unix from Novell.
    All sources of Linux that additions and changes to the Linux code must have the Author's information, addition(s) or changes made and when. If all Caldera's work in Linux is there, these credits to Caldera must be as well as all others that made addition(s) / changes to the Linux code. Seems they, Caldera / SCO do not respect the GPL-opensource community, it seems that Caldera's credits could have been removed or simply not done in the Linux code. All of Caldera's work must be removed before they can point to any "illegal" code as they have based their allegations upon.

Add your opinion

Latest Videos

Sponsored content

Power Centre - Content from our premier sponsors

Blogs

  • Renai LeMay How reliable is IP telephony?
    Have you ever heard a weird kind of hissing, crackling or popping noise when calling someone on an IP telephony line? How rare is the phenomenon these days?
  • Array Forget the NBN, 100Mbps is already here
    Telstra and TransACT will shortly begin offering 100Mbps broadband to many customers. By moving early, the companies have not only raised the bar for Australia's broadband services, but thrown down a challenge to a government that now faces increased pressure to deliver the NBN as promised.
  • Array IT: Govt's cost-cutting bitch
    The government needs to stop looking at IT as a necessary evil or the place to remove costs when the Treasurer comes calling.
  • More blogs »

Tags

Back to top

Featured