New Linux licence takes aim at DRM and Hollywood

By Martin LaMonica, CNET News.com
19 January 2006 07:54 AM
Tags: linux, licence, gpl, license, gpl 3, gpl3, stallman, free
New licensing terms for Linux and other open-source products take a "highly aggressive" stance against the digital rights management software that's widely favoured in the entertainment industry, said Eben Moglen, general counsel for the Free Software Foundation.

At a two-day event to launch the General Public Licence version 3, which governs use of countless free and open-source programs, Moglen said the licence includes anti-DRM provisions that could put it in conflict with movie studios and even digital video recorder maker TiVo.

On Monday, the Free Software Foundation published a draft of the GPL version 3, which is expected to be completed in about a year. The draft states that GPL software cannot use "digital restrictions" on copyrighted material unless users can control them.

Moglen said that DRM technology, which places limits on how users can play movies, music or other digital content, is "fundamentally incompatible" with the principles of the Free Software Foundation. Moglen and Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman are co-authors of the GPL version 3.

"Mr. Stallman made perfectly clear that his point of view is: It's enough. It's enough that the world has to pay attention to that (DRM) problem the way the world needed to pay attention to the patent problem 10 years ago," Moglen said in an interview with ZDNet Australia's sister site CNET News.com.

"I recognise that that's a highly aggressive position, but it's not an aggression which we thought up. It's a defence related to an aggression which was launched against the people whose rights are our primary concern," he added.

Moglen said DRM systems that take control out of users hands or violate their privacy do not respect free software users' rights and therefore are in conflict with the forthcoming GPL provisions.

The planned anti-DRM changes to the GPL are significant because the entertainment industry regularly uses Linux-powered computers in the production process, notably for special effects and animation. In general, movie studios support DRM technology to prevent piracy.

Moglen and Stallman have voiced concern specifically with TiVo, which uses Linux, because the company collects information on users' actions. Moglen said TiVo complied with version 2 of the GPL "by the skin of its teeth" and said the company will find more difficulty complying with GPL version 3's anti-DRM provisions.

"Having a personal video recorder which reports every button you push to headquarters when you use the remote control -- and which won't run software if you modify the box so it snoops on you a little less -- is not user-respecting conduct," he said.

"What TiVo needs to do -- what everybody needs to do who makes electronic devices -- is to stop injuring users to help movie companies. We don't want our software used in a way which batters the head of the user to please somebody else. Our goal is the protection of users' rights, not movies' rights," Moglen said.

He said Hollywood studios that use free software, namely Linux, to create animated movies yet deny users' freedoms are "flat unfair."

Separately, Moglen sought to allay concerns that the GPL version 3 requires application hosting companies to provide the source code for software delivered as a service over the Internet.

"It is clear that in this draft we have not changed those rules at all," he said.

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Talkback 4 comments

    Strange John -- 19/01/06 (in reply to #120127483)

    Interesting point if you use Linux to make something then that item should be free of rights too...use linux to make movie then movie should not be protected. Why then would any commercial enterprise use any GPL code ever if they aren't able to profit from the products sale

    Well done Anonymous -- 19/01/06

    Yeah, the world is suddenly going to change because the open source movement decides it doesn't like it. Grow up!

    This movement is becoming annoying, they sued Microsoft for not assimilating towards THEIR wishes, now they are threatening major businesses unless they assimilate. Correct me if I'm wrong, but all I read from this is that you can expect to see lots of linux->Windows migrations as a result of this, because people will want digital rights over their content, it's not something the OSS movement has any control over, it's not their content, they have no say.

    Now, I don't agree with the actions taken by the industries to protect their content, but this macho attitude the FSF is taking is worse. When you create content it is yours to do what you like with it, if you choose to wrap it up in DRM, then guess what, that's YOUR choice as the creator, not the FSF, if that's incompatible, then I guess the FSF looses out, because they are not going to back flip saying "Oooh, how could we be so wrong?!!?!? Thanks FSF for setting us straight, we will never implement DRM to anger you again</sarcasm>"

    Re:Well DOne Anonymous -- 25/01/06 (in reply to #120127506)

    You are not forced to use linux. The same applies with Authors, Musician and Producers. They are not forced to use open source OS to create their content.
    But many do to reduce cost and yet decide to slap the DRM sticker on the product. Ironic don't you think?

    Good news Patrick Kent-Fahey -- 06/02/06 (in reply to #120127506)

    Sure they can wrap it up in DRM because it's their right, but don't forget that DRM restricts a user to many of THEIR fair use RIGHTS.

    DRM is a flawed system that can accomplish nothing but frustrate and inconveniance the average unenlightened customer.

    This aggressive stance is no more 'macho' than the corporations who support and impliment DRM technology, in fact it is far less.

    I am appreciate that this stance has been taken because it shows that, unlike people who can and will be bought (politicians), those who stand for a customer's fair use have the power to protect it.

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