UK airport begins biometric ID trial

Manchester Airport has begun a six-month trial of biometric face recognition technology that will scan passengers and use automatic gates in an attempt to tighten border security and speed up immigration checks.

The UK effort appears similar to the Australian Customs Service's Smartgate technology, which is currently being used in some Australian airports.

The facial recognition technology will be used to verify adult travellers with a UK or European chipped biometric passport by comparing scans with the digital photographs stored on their passports.

If successful, these facial recognition gates could be rolled out across the UK, with the government promising checks against immigration and security watch-lists on 99 per cent of visitors from outside Europe by 2010.

The trial is part of the UK's £1.2 billion e-Borders scheme, which has already screened 50 million passengers, leading to more than 2,000 arrests and large scale operations. These include seizures of more than £83m worth of drugs and confiscation of more than 800 weapons.

Home Secretary Jacqui Smith said in a statement: "The UK has one of the toughest borders in the world and we are determined to ensure it stays that way."

"These checks make up just one part of Britain's triple ring of security, alongside fingerprint visas for three-quarters of the world's population, and the roll-out of ID cards for foreign nationals locking people to one identity."

There are also plans to set up a 'no fly' list to ensure passengers who are flagged up by e-Borders are consequently barred from flying into the UK.

The UK Border Agency also announced that the control centre for e-Borders would be based in Manchester, where they intend to tackle drug, gun, immigration and sex crime with a force made up of 9,000 working staff and 3,000 police officers.

ZDNet.com.au's Renai LeMay contributed to this article.

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Talkback 2 comments

    Biometric Satanic scheme is getting materialized Michael (Micha) Shafir -- 02/09/08

    The fact that elements of that Satanic scheme is getting materialized causes us to take it seriously !!

    Biometric technologies have extremely serious implications for human rights in general, and privacy or dignity in particular. The term “Biometric” is a “STERILE” expression for ’Human Body/Organ Specimen(s)’. Preserving unique human body specimens in “national body’s datasets” by governments is an explicit violation of human dignity and/or privacy. Some fundamental part of human dignity requires privacy. Privacy is part of the claim to personal autonomy. It supports the various freedoms that democratic countries value.

    Our privacy and liberty are getting sacrificed to gullibility! Anonymous -- 16/09/08

    Biometrics collections are harming and putting in danger our liberty and privacy, and are not protecting us from crime and terror!! “A man with one watch knows what time it is. A man with two watches is never quite sure”… The accuracy of fingerprints for example is only 99% (every 1% error is 10,000 mistakes per million, in 50M records it comes 500,000 MISTAKES PER SINGLE SCAN… How the government can find terrorists? - 50M people are less then 16% of the U.S. total population...). An innocent person provides a sample biometric, sometimes without his knowledge, and the system must compare that sample to every stored record to attempt to return a match. This is known as a one-to-many match (otherwise they cannot find criminals – however we are NOT criminals we are free human beings living in a so called "benevolent democracy"), and is done without any corroborating data. Because the matching process is based on the closeness of the new sample to a stored sample, most systems return a likely list of matches... Hence any unique biometric sample, whether a fingerprint, voice recording, or irises scan, is not matched from the raw data. There is too much data to store and compare during each attempted match, especially if the sample needs to be transmitted to a central database for matching(???) which requires a lot of authorizations (unsecured) otherwise this information need to be decentralized (very unsecured), Instead, biometric systems use templates. The raw data is simplified through feature extraction. Face recognition systems need the most number of features to be extracted and hand scans need the least. The extracted features are compressed further into a sample template which is then compared to a stored template to determine if there is a match. (Huge error rate) Information is lost with each level of compression, making it impossible to reconstruct the original scan from the extracted points. Since even minor changes in the way a sample is collected (different scanners and manufactures) can create a different template for a single individual, matches are based on probability. Systems are adjustable to the amount of difference they will tolerate to confirm a match. As the collection database is getting bigger the efficiency of catching criminal’s ID getting lower, Because of this, the accuracy of all biometric systems diminishes over time. Therefore - Our privacy and liberty are getting sacrificed to gullibility!

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