One billion passports to get biometrics, RFID by 2015

Civil liberties groups from both sides of the Atlantic have joined forces to oppose the proposed introduction and cross-border sharing of biometrics and RFID in more than one billion passports worldwide.

Human rights organisations from Europe, North America, Australia and Asia have sent an open letter to the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) railing against plans to create an international 'identity register' that would force the inclusion of biometrics and controversial RFID tracking tags in all passports by 2015.

Among the 39 groups who put pen to paper are: Privacy International, the Foundation for Information Policy Research, the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the American Civil Liberties Union.

The ICAO will be meeting in Cairo next week and will be discussing the scheme. If the ICAO approves it, facial mapping and tracking tags would become mandatory, with fingerprinting also on the drawing board, depending on the preferences of individual governments.

Home Secretary David Blunkett has already proved his fondness for biometrics of all kinds when he announced late last year that there would be trials for biometric ID, with iris or fingerprint recognition potentially on the cards.

The US has also gone big on biometrics, photographing and fingerprinting visitors crossing its borders.

As well as voicing fears that the proposed database may "threaten [human] rights", the letter adds that the chosen standard of facial recognition may be unsound.

"The ICAO standards do not govern the use to which the facial recognition is put but even the most reliable uses of this technology - one-to-one verification using recent photographs - have been shown in US government tests to be highly unreliable, returning a false non-match [where technology doesn't recognise people with a valid photo] rate of five per cent and a false match rate of one per cent," it says, adding that there may be the potential for oppressive regimes to get their hands on methods of surveillance that were previously inaccessible.

"We hope that the choices of biometrics have been driven primarily by logistical and commercial concerns and were not intended to facilitate the conversion of travel systems into a global infrastructure of surveillance. But we are deeply concerned that this may become their unintended consequence," it concludes.

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Talkback 5 comments

    Ridiculous!!! Another effort ...Anonymous -- 31/03/04

    Ridiculous!!! Another effort at enforcing the "Big Brother" syndrone on the community.

    The fingers of Big Brother are ...Anonymous -- 31/03/04

    The fingers of Big Brother are border line Fascism. Hilter attempted it with all out war, but failed. Modern society may yet loose the war because we subjugate ourselves to fighting terrorism in the name of freedom and democratic principle. A scary proposition if we finish up enmeshed in bureaucratic Red Tape and denial of our basic freedom which democracy says we are entitled too! I get a sense of catch 22 !

    A word to all those who hide behind Anonymity ! If you believe in our democratic freedom, be prepared to put your name to it, or be prepared to live shackled for the rest of your lives. Anonymous never won an arguement!

    I get a little tired of these ...Anonymous -- 01/04/04

    I get a little tired of these civil libertarians always seeing the worst in things. Why don't they fight for my rights to be protected against the actions of those who have no regard for those rights and might well endanger me or the places in which I move. I am all in favour of this change. Those who have nothing to hide have nothing to fear. It was an unfortunate day when the practice of having visas to move between all countries was abolished.

    Harry

    An absolutely terrifying prosp ...Anonymous -- 02/04/04

    An absolutely terrifying prospect for the future. What chance of freedom and privacy will anyone have if this degree of surveillance is allowed. I also fear the uses to which it would be put by governments increasingly bent on controlling what we do and what we think.

    There is no good reason for such invasion of privacy. We have had so-called terrorists from the beginning of time and their activities now probably cause fewer deaths in any country than the annual road toll.

    Gwelma Stevens

    Imagine what the Nazis in Euro ...Anonymous -- 12/02/05

    Imagine what the Nazis in Europe during the '30 and '40 could have/would have done with this technology. At the very least there would have been a a great deal more deaths than there was. Nobody would have "slipped through the net". And we have to realise that this regime was not the first of its type and will certainly not be the last. Leaders of opressive regimes will be rubbing their hands together in glee! And, to think that governments throughout the world have handed this to them on a plate.

    Wake up people! Before it is too late. Remember that it is necessary only for the good man to do nothing for evil to triumph, and triumph evil most certainly will do if we all sit back and let this happen.

    I haven't heard the saying (usually the utterings of a brain-dead moron): "if you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear" for a while. Could it be that people have finally realised how stupid that really is?

    Don't just sit there muttering in your beer about "biometrics" and "rfid tags" and then obsequeously go and stand in the queue for hours and surrender your fingerprints, DNA, face-map (and anything else that is demanded) to some parasitic, power-obsessed, officious bureaucrat, and pay "through the nose" for the privilege - get out there and tell them to @#% !&)*#+.

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