Linux, Unix 'had more vulnerabilities than Windows'

The US government has reported that fewer vulnerabilities were found in Windows than in Linux/Unix operating systems in 2005.

Linux/Unix-based operating systems -- a set that includes Mac OS X, as well as the various Linux distributions and flavours of Unix -- had more than twice as many vulnerabilities as Windows, according to the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT), which is part of the US Department of Homeland Security.

The report -- Cyber Security Bulletin 2005 -- was published last week and found that out of 5,198 reported vulnerabilities, 812 were Windows operating system vulnerabilities, while 2,328 were Unix/Linux operating vulnerabilities. Two thousand and fifty eight were multiple operating system vulnerabilities.

However, the popularity of Windows means it is still much more likely to be attacked than Linux, according to security firm McAfee.

"In the Windows vs Unix debate, the number of vulnerabilities is less relevant than the amount that are turned into successful attacks. We see far more successful attacks against Windows, because it's the most common environment," Greg Day, security analyst at McAfee, said.

"As Linux becomes more common, we'll see more attacks against it," Day added.

McAfee recommended firms look more at the probability of attack, rather than whether an attack is possible.

CERT's report did not include figures for how quickly vulnerabilities are patched once they are discovered. According to security firm Secunia, 124 of its security advisories relate to flaws in Windows XP Professional, of which 29 are unpatched -- which gives it a lands Microsoft's operating system with a "Highly Critical" security rating.

In contrast, Red Hat 9 is affected by 99 Secunia warnings, but only one of these flaws has not been patched by Red Hat. SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 is covered in 91 advisories, but every one has been patched by the vendor. Both products get a 'Not Critical' rating.

Tom Espiner of ZDNet UK reported from London

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Talkback 7 comments

    Absolute rubbish Anonymous -- 06/01/06 (in reply to #120126590)

    Lies, damned lies and statistics....

    Here, they say it better than I ever could..

    http://it.slashdot.org/it/06/01/05/0027219.shtml?tid=172&tid=218

    Doubleplus-ungood Anonymous -- 08/01/06 (in reply to #120126655)

    No, it's a case of unwarrented FUD being exposed for the garbage that it is...

    Now go tell your boss at Microsoft I said hi.

    Absolute rubbish Anonymous -- 09/01/06 (in reply to #120126591)

    And if the results had been the other way around ... hail Nero!

    BTW - checked your link and loved the reasons, like "but having a list of 500 simple buffer overflows in rarely used games" ... (or is Linux the game?!?).
    Now which post am I about to trust?

    Three versus one Anonymous -- 09/01/06

    So, by adding together vulnerabilities from three seperate Unixes (Linux, BSD and Apple), and including the applications running on those Unixes as well, we come up with three times the number of vulnerabilities as one windows OS?
    Surely all that proves is that a typical Unix installation of any flavour has fewer possible exploits than windows alone?
    To be a meaningful comparison, we need to add the exploits available in XP, NT and Win98, Office, Explorer and IIS together as a minimum.

    Bad politics Anonymous -- 10/01/06

    Microsoft gives huge revenue to the US government. So gov are trying to save Microsoft face.

    B.G for next president Anonymous -- 11/01/06 (in reply to #120126763)

    5;1 B.G gets it, any takers?

    Linux invulnerable hamstar -- 13/01/06

    That "if linux were the main OS it would get just as many attacks" is a load of bullshit. Linux has to many stop gates to prevent stupid users when windows has.. none. Linux is built differently so this argument is void.

    And yes, to make this a fair fight you would have to add all the windows os's, and programs together.

    What a load of FUD.

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