ACCC in court over PS2 regional coding debate

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has stepped into a Federal Court case to challenge the international agreement on regional coding of DVDs.

It has described regional coding as an anti-competitive practice that disadvantages Australian consumers.

The commission this morning announced it was intervening as 'a friend of the court' in an important Federal Court copyright case mounted by Sony Computer Entertainment Australia, 'because it feared if Sony was successful consumers stood to lose money on PlayStation 2 games purchased overseas at significantly cheaper prices by being denied the right to use them in Australia.'

SCEA managing director Michael Ephraim was this morning meeting with Sony lawyers and advisors and is expected to respond to the ACCC later in the day.

However, Sony is expected to vigorously oppose the commission's intervention.

The company is seeking to have new provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 applied to stop the use of modification chips in PlayStation 2 console to override the regional coding.

If the commission is successful in its bid, the result is likely to have serious ramifications for several other major companies involved in the DVD games and movie industries.

The case is also likely to have international ramifications and call into question the legality of regional coding of DVDs, which is seen as a crucial part of the armoury in the fight against copyright pirates.

ACCC chairman Professor Alan Fels said the commission has been investigating the regional playback control (RPC) technology in DVD players and movies for some time.

-The practical effect of RPC is that a consumer who purchased a DVD player in Australia may be prevented from playing films obtained overseas.

-The ACCC believes that overseas markets give Australian consumers access to a wider range of competitively priced film titles with special features not otherwise available here.

-This (RPC) means they are forced to pay higher prices for films with fewer features and a lesser range of film titles."

He said RPC was also present in PlayStation consoles but could be overcome by the use of mod chips.

Fels said Sony Computer Entertainment was moving to prevent consumers from reaping the benefits of globalisation and was seeking to have an Australian law interpreted to prevent consumer enjoying games bought off-shore.

-Consumers' interests are best served by ensuring access to the widest possible range of goods at the most competitive prices.

-Sony has overridden this basic consumer right by creating and maintaining artificial barriers to trade that are not warranted by the law," he said.

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Talkback 10 comments

    Finally the governemt is doing ...Anonymous -- 09/02/02

    Finally the governemt is doing something and standing up for our freedom!

    This story is actually wrong. ...Anonymous -- 11/02/02

    This story is actually wrong. While the ACCC and Allan Fels are looking at the issue of DVD region coding, that is a separate issue.
    PS2 games - unlike DVD movies - are not region-locked. However, like PlayStation games they come in PAL, NTSC and NTSB formats.
    In this instance, Fels said he was primarily talking about the original PS games, which are CD-based rather than DVD-based. When he refers to overriding region restrictions he is talking about the TV formats - a chip that lets you play NTSC games etc. Sony has no problem with this, except that the same chip usually also allows piracy.
    Some of the same principles do apply to PS2 consoles, but that is not the main point. Piracy is not really a problem for the PS2 yet.

    The ACCC is doing the right th ...Anonymous -- 11/02/02

    The ACCC is doing the right thing. The Regional rules not only prohibit me buying a movie DVD as a gift to bring home while travelling overseas. It also prohibits me buying special interest material relating to the likes of hobbies or major tourist attractions unless the DVD is available at the store for my region. This also creates additional costs for the retailer.

    To the poster who says PS2 Gam ...Anonymous -- 11/02/02

    To the poster who says PS2 Games are not region locked.. you are wrong.

    PS2 Games come in three regions, Europe, Japan, US. A European Console will not let you play games from japan or the US, even though the hardware can do it. Hence, region locked.

    Piracy does not need to be supported (eg modchips that allow playing of backups should be banned), but modchips that simply remove the region check from Australian PS2's should be allowed. We can then get all those cool japanese games that don't have overseas publishers 8)

    GOOD FINALLY THE GOVERNEMENT I ...Anonymous -- 11/02/02

    GOOD FINALLY THE GOVERNEMENT IS DOING SOMETHING FOR OUR FREEDOM

    Well, for simplicity, one movi ...Anonymous -- 12/02/02

    Well, for simplicity, one movie title for 6 region. Therefore, one movie title can generate 6x revenue for .....?

    First of all, I am totally aga ...Anonymous -- 12/02/02

    First of all, I am totally against piracy. I just wish to play overseas games (ORIGINAL)i.e. Japanese version without having to purchase another CONSOLE.

    And of course from their point of view, I can understand that sony as a company would like to protect its intellectual property.

    The argument is: if sony has its right/freedom to decide the region for the games, where is the freedom for customers to enjoy their basic right?

    If sony can be fair in releasing the same amount of titles around the world AT THE SAME TIME for all its GAMES and with similar pricing structure, I would not have any problem at all.

    What on Earth has region codin ...James Bishop -- 13/02/02

    What on Earth has region coding got to do with preventing piracy? If I go to another country, I can buy a PS2 game or DVD and play it legally. But if I come home and manage to get it to work here it all of a sudden becomes pirated?... I don't think so. The creators still got paid, didn't they.

    I wonder if the idea suggested in the last paragraph of the previous post ever crossed the mind of any copyright holder.

    Kiss the Australian Games Indu ...Anonymous -- 19/02/02

    Kiss the Australian Games Industry Goodbye. You can be absolutley sure that if the ACCC wins this case we will see fewer entertainmnet software companies distributing titles in this region, this is purley economic and has the opposite effect to what the ACCC is trying to achieve. When the mod chips allow consumer to play games from all over the world the demand for local content will decrease. Even though the exchange rate is not the best right now for importation, less dollars taken over the counter for games distrubuted by Asutralian software distributors will lead to fewer advertising dollars spent which will lead to less awarness of titles availbe etc. etc. We must all remember video games are so big over the last 5 years becsue of the amount of dollars invested by Sony and Nintendo in thier fight to be number 1. This will become moot if parallel importation is circumvented.

    To the music industry guy who ...Anonymous -- 27/06/03

    To the music industry guy who said the games industry would die, gee i look around and still see its just fine, maybe you should get out more.

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