IBM unveils energy efficiency plan

Let the colour jokes begin: With its new energy efficiency initiatives, Big Blue wants to go green.

At an event for press, analysts and business partners in New York City on Thursday, IBM announced it will be allocating US$1 billion per year into a new initiative that has the goal of making IT infrastructures more energy-efficient. According to IBM, this will not only make companies and public organisations' datacentres more environmentally friendly, it will dramatically cut down on energy costs.

"Think of it as a road map to green datacentres," said Val Rahmani, general manager of infrastructure management services for IBM's Global Technology Services division. "We're going to lay that out and we're going to show how the pieces fit."

The company has aptly titled this initiative Project Big Green, and claims that it will enable the average 25,000-square-foot datacentre to cut its energy bills by 42 percent. IBM has also set a goal of doubling the computing capacity of its worldwide datacentres by 2010 while keeping power consumption levels steady.

The datacentre efficiency program is part of a broader environmental initiative at IBM called Big Green Innovations, which also includes developing services for water management and lowering corporations' carbon footprints.

With Project Big Green, IBM has introduced a new set of products and services for its clients that address various steps of the "greening" process for corporate IT infrastructures. "We're mobilising IBM," Rahmani said. "We're integrating our technologies, hardware, software, our information technology and consulting skills, research, and financial capabilities together to address these issues." A Web portal for clients interested in participating in Project Big Green will launch soon.

Among the new offerings from IBM are several energy efficiency assessment programs, both full-fledged analyses and a quicker, Web-based assessment for companies that may be testing the waters. The programs are intended to help companies learn how their data centers measure up to standards and where they can improve.

"We can then work with the client to help them remediate each one of those opportunities," said Mike Daniels, senior vice president of the company's Global Technology Services division. The remedies include patented "cool batteries" and "cooling doors" to reduce the costs of cooling a datacentre, which Daniels said can be responsible for nearly half of its energy costs.

At the event, IBM used a Second Life 3D model to show what one of its energy-efficient datacentres would look like. The company plans to continue to use virtual worlds as a tool to explore power management as the Project Big Green initiative progresses.

IBM has also created new energy management software, which monitors power consumption and allows IT administrators to set power policies. That software will be included in the company's Tivoli software suite and IBM Systems Director Porfolio. IBM will also be encouraging clients to work with its virtualisation products, which it says allows them to use fewer machines and improve performance without using more power.

Additionally, the company says it has assembled a thousand experts worldwide to work with companies to help them manage energy issues in their datacentres.

"Greening" efforts on the part of big technology companies and major corporations have become increasingly commonplace over the past year. One of the most high-profile eco-friendly tech initiatives surfaced earlier this month when Apple CEO Steve Jobs acknowledged criticism by environmental groups that the computer company was not doing enough to address industrial pollution and energy issues.

At the event on Thursday, IBM executives conveyed a sense of urgency with regard to skyrocketing fuel costs and the impact of IT datacentres -- which have come under fire for being major energy hogs -- on climate change.

"Across the world there's been a frenzy in moving forward in information technology," Rahmani said. "It's estimated that the cost of energy (it takes) to power these data centers will increase by 50 percent every two to three years. It's huge: a huge cost to us, a huge cost to our clients, and also a huge cost to the environment."

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