Silk Telecom slips into powerline broadband

Newly formed telco Silk Telecom is gearing up to commence a trial of broadband over powerline (BPL) technology in Melbourne, working with one of its parents, electricity utility Powercor.

Simon Perkins
Silk Telecom CEO
Simon Perkins
Silk was created last month from the optical fibre cable assets of Powercor and sibling South Australian utility ETSA. Silk is owned 100 percent by Hong Kong business the Cheung Kong Group, which also holds majority stakes in the parent utilities.

Silk's chief executive Simon Perkins told ZDNet Australia the Melbourne trial followed a similar one conducted by ETSA in its home state.

"You've seen Aurora, a power distributor in Tasmania, they're running quite a big trial now on BPL, and I'm part of that working committee," he said. "We've run one already in South Australia, and I'm going to run another one in Victoria."

The BPL trials correspond with Cheung Kong's own moves in Hong Kong.

"Our parent company, Cheung Kong Group/Hong Kong Electric ... they've got 40,000 people using BPL in Hong Kong," said Perkins. "And its commercially viable. So we are copying what they're doing in Hong Kong down here on a trial basis."

Perkins said the Melbourne trial would go ahead after a building developer was identified to assist with some of the work.

The executive harbours no doubts about how solid the fledgling technology is. "It works, already technically we've proved it that it works," he said. "We can get 8Mbps to the home, over the powerline."

Perkins added these were reliable speeds under real-world conditions. "I think you can do much faster than that in ideal conditions," he said, "but I'll give you the real story: It works up to 8Mbps without any issues at all."

But Perkins also admitted BPL was not without its downside.

"At the moment the economics of it are not fantastic," he said. "It's just as well for me to go out and rent ULL [local copper cable] from Telstra."

However, he noted, if the cost of BPL network hardware came down, and Telstra's plans to charge AU$30 a month for access to its copper cables went ahead, "we've got an alternative last mile solution".

Laying cables
Silk has access to the utilities' fibre-optic cable and facilities in Melbourne and Adelaide, as well as some rural areas, but is also looking to expand.

"We're going to do a AU$25 million capital expenditure program this year on fibre," said Perkins, "focusing primarily on the Melbourne CBD and metro, because we've already got the Adelaide CBD and metro pretty well covered."

"We've done some South Australian regional towns: Port Lincoln, Port August, Whyalla, all of those we're doing right now. In Melbourne and western Victoria we're pretty well covered, we've got the big loop that runs out through Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo and back into Melbourne."

Perkins also flagged an increase in future network sharing deals between utilities, driven through industry forum Utilitel.

"We're already driving forward with commercial agreements with the other Utilitel members," he said. "Basically the only thing that holds me back at the moment is not having national reach. But if I have a correspondent relationship, for example with people like Nexium up in Queensland, I'll provide services in their district on their network and vice versa. And that's happening right now."

Silk has inherited Powercor and ETSA as customers and will also sell bandwidth to Internet service providers like Adam Internet, as well as government, education and healthcare customers.

"We will build fibre to a customers' premises where the economics stack up," said Perkins.

"I'm not going to get into retail, I'll leave that to the Primuses, the ISPs of this world," he added.

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Talkback 4 comments

    Silk Telecom slips on powerline broadband? Mark Harrison -- 15/03/06 (in reply to #120130936)

    Commercial media releases about BPL rarely mention the many unsuccessful trials of BPL systems around the world that have generally shown that BPL causes significant interference to high frequency two-way communications systems and radio broadcasts.
    They also don't mention that the interference goes both ways, with relatively low powered mobile radio transmitters knocking out BPL services.

    The Australian Communications and Media Authority recently sought comments on BPL and received overwelming objections to BPL from almost every government and emergency organisation in Australia, as well as broadcasters, commercial users, and recreational users of the radio spectrum.
    It would appear Silk has some serious problems to tackle if it is to make BPL viable, especially in the face of other next generation last mile technologies that don't have the HF interference problems.

    Stamp out spectrum anarchy!

    new DS2 200 MBPS BPL is ham-friendly technology !!! rex dean -- 15/03/06 (in reply to #120130937)

    read: Note: this is taken from DS2 press release. DS2 200 Mbps BPL chipsets used by Ambient Corporation for Con-Edison-New York, DUKE ENERGY, and SAN DIEGO,CA GAS and ELECTRIC for 2ND Generation 200 mbps BPL technology!!! Please read below !!!
    ================================

    14 September 2005

    DS2's Radio Friendly BPL Technology puts Competition on the Defensive

    Speaking at 2005 UPLC Annual Conference, Victor Dominguez, DS2's Director of Strategy and Standardization, outlined the reasons why DS2's 200Mbps powerline solution is the only regulatory compliant technology available for BPL commercial deployments.

    Dominguez was dismissive about claimed alternatives to DS2.

    Mr Dominguez was adamant about competitors claims "I think that we have put the competition on the defensive. Our competitors would love to have the flexible notching capabilities that we have for BPL and In-Home PLCs, but the truth is that they don’t. DS2 has had dynamic notching since its first chip set and can mitigate radio interference in a programmable way and other PLC chipsets do not. We would like to thank our competition for the rumours propagated at several press interviews, they have been attracting attention towards one of the main competitive advantages of our technology, we mastered programmable notches in a 200 Mbps chipset more than 2 years ago, since then we have been shipping in volume for BPL and In-Home applications, and still remains to be proven that competition can follow us.”

    DS2's technology is well known in the BPL industry for being one of the first proponents of programmable notching in powerline communications, as the best method for addressing potential interference to radio services. DS2’s 200 Mbps BPL technology, available in silicon since 2003, already implements this dynamic notching functionality, which has been tested in the field, in several commercial BPL deployments, and demonstrated in several BPL industry trade shows.

    “Other competing technologies have some notches, but they are fixed, including the most advanced designs from followers (on top of that they exhibit performance below 40% our speed). This means that they fall short for the demands of regulators and consumers everywhere from the FCC to the European Commission who require that frequency bands can be selectively notched out, even after the equipment has been deployed. Operators deploying non-DS2 based solutions risk having their equipment withdrawn from the field because once it is out there, there is nothing that can be done to prevent interfence with radio signals. With DS2, however, any issues can be resolved even when the equipment is in the field by remotely disabling problematic frequencies thus complying with today's or future regulatory requirements and automatically avoiding any radio signals in any part of the world". Mr Dominguez placed special emphasis on the radio friendliness of the system.

    In February this year, DS2's 200 Mbps powerline technology has been chosen as the baseline technology for the European utilities developing PLC standards to accelerate the adoption of low cost, high performance broadband access PLC. As part of the selection process, an extensive set of tests were performed, including notching functionality benchmarks for avoidance of potential interferences to radio services. In addition, report from Ofcom, the British telecom regulator recognised the significant advance represented “The flexibility of the DS2 product, with its programmable spectrum mask and downstream notching capability, represents a significant step towards a more EMC friendly PLT solution.”

    Specifically, DS2 BPL system can implement notches in any frequency band, not only in radio amateur bands. This means that the system can be adapted to changing regulations in several countries. For example, FCC recently prohibited BPL Operators to use frequencies within defined "excluded bands". Only products based on DS2 technology can be ada

    Notching not likely to be enough for BPL Mark Harrison -- 15/03/06 (in reply to #120130947)

    While notching will reduce interference from BPL to specific frequency bands, it is not a particularly good solution. How much bandwidth is the BPL operator prepared to notch? It may reduce complaints from a few of the worst effected radio operators, but can they afford to notch out all of the frequencies used by emergency, shipping, aviation, broadcast, military, meteorology, and other users?
    Notching is also unlikely to reduce problems with the generation of high order harmonics and intermods that interfere with VHF radio and TV. That was apparently a big problem in Japanese trials and lead banning BPL in Japan.

    The other question is, can notching make BPL immune to RF interference from local radio transmitters? There comes a point when a transmitters radio waves picked up by power wiring are so strong that the BPL modem cannot filter it out and goes into overload, dropping network connections. What are they going to do - ban the use of transmitters within a kilometer or two of every BPL installation?

    Bring on the trials - but this time make them realistic and involve all radio users in the evaluation process!

    Silk Telecom slips into powerline broadband Anonymous -- 11/11/06

    On a light technical note . . .
    This is an excellent inovation, utilising all electricity cabling being underground or aerial.

    o A point to note here, is that data does not travell through any form of inductance being loaded coils on copper telecommunications cables or mains power using transformers or chokes of some description.

    o Broadband also does not work over any aluminium telecommunication cabling due skin effect, as RF and data travels on the surface of the conductor with least resistance the centre of the conductor is not used !

    o Modem carrier frequencies also raises questions ?
    a home 240 Volts Home Plug Ethernet device eliminating the need for LAN cabling in a house hold on a single phase uses a carrier frequency 4.3 Mc/s ~ 20.9 Mc/s this is ideal, as a power line due to it's pyhsical length can be resonant at several wavelengths and presents no problem in matching the device to the power lines as the power line presents a low VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) to the modem. The problem of interference still lies to people using these devices.
    Pehaps carrier frequencies in the 40 Kc/s ~ 80 Kc/s would be more realistic but once faces large Inductances
    and Capactance in modem design which becomes very expensive, but a better VSWR becomes more apparent as
    a better match and data through put is much greater.

    o The question of modulation, as mentioned earlier about the Home Plug Ethernet device which uses
    modulation methods DQSPK, DBPSK & POBO. What form of modulation is used in the current powerline project ?

    o Finally, what type of frame does the the modulator accept IEEE 802.2/802.3 Ethernet or Token Ring IEEE 802.5 ? Token Ring would be a nice choice with generious packet sizes of 4K, 8K or 16K which would shift video at lightning speed compared to an ethernet (Cheaper Net) network which only supports 2K packets.
    The down side to token ring is that it does not like noise . . .

    o Thank you

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