Crux of iiNet defence due by April

ISP iiNet undertook today to stop sitting on the fence on whether it will admit that its users have been infringing copyright, in a Federal Court hearing today for the court case brought against it by the Australian Federation against Copyright Theft.

iiNet CEO Michael Malone (Credit: iiNet)

iiNet was dragged into the Federal Court in November as major film studios filed a case against the ISP for allegedly letting its users download pirated movies and television series.

At the last court hearing in February, iiNet said that it was not contesting that copyright existed for titles but did not make a decision on whether it was going to concede that its customers have been infringing copyright. It has already said that it is denying it authorised users to infringe copyright.

AFACT had brought a motion against iiNet, which was to be heard today, along with other concerns both from it and the other side, to bring the ISP to make a decision.

AFACT said that since iiNet had requested and received particulars detailing the information collection process which AFACT had used to discover which IP addresses had been allegedly downloading and making pirated titles available online and the ISP also had access to an affidavit that described how two investigators acting for AFACT had themselves acted as infringers on the iiNet network, it should have had the information it needed to make the decision.

"How you cannot admit that films are being made available online is, quite frankly, beyond us," AFACT counsel Tony Bannon said. He believed it was a stalling tactic: "As soon as they admit there are infringements going on in their system and they do nothing, the authorisation case is almost a shut door."

Yet iiNet's counsel Richard Cobden said that he had only received an amended particulars document which he described as "thin but sufficient" on 18 March. The document had also been labelled confidential, he said, which had precluded him from showing it to professional advisors, which has since been rectified.

Now that iiNet had the necessary information, it was prepared to make its decision on whether it was denying or admitting infringement on 1 April, Cobden said.

"What we appear to be accused of is the crime of being too helpful," he told Justice Cowdroy. "We are not obliged to admit [our users infringing copyright]. [AFACT] must demonstrate primary infringements. If we choose to not admit it then they have to prove them."

iiNet also said that it could fight the fact that users had infringed by questioning that they were transmitting copies of films to the "public", since they were one-to-one transmission or because the films were broken into small packets which would mean that no one user was transmitting a "substantial" part of a film.

Bannon was concerned that iiNet's answer would still be unsatisfactory since it might focus on such legal issues and asked Justice Cowdroy to amend the requested order to state that iiNet must say whether it admitted factually that its users were infringing as well as addressing legal issues. Cowdroy agreed, and said he would make an order that iiNet provide information by 1 April as it had said.

During the hearing the iiNet counsel also questioned whether parts of the AFACT case should be put to bed before the trial started, such as one which alleged that the iiNet users would make copies on DVDs.

iiNet said that there was no proof of any one instance where this had occurred, but AFACT's counsel countered by saying copying films to DVDs was "a notorious practice" which could be expected if people were infringing copyright by downloading films. "It's not a far-fetched inference by any means," Bannon said.

Justice Cowdroy reserved his judgement on those issues and will not make orders until a later date.

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Talkback 42 comments

    Idiots xBeanie -- 25/03/09

    AFACT et al are morons. They are just going to make the situation worse. Whether true or not, it is commonly believed that artists make their money from tours and that most of CD revenue is taken by the record studios. Who wants to help fund ridiculous law suits like this?

    Years ago people used to love particular studios (remember Mushroom?). Now people see them on par with banks.

    AFACT -- Australias RIAA TPBsupporter -- 28/03/09 (in reply to #320126722)

    How do the AFACT think they are?

    How dare they just point fingers?

    The AFACT are just another bunch of clueless lawyers that have no idea what technlogy these days can do!

    My Advice to AFACT - Just STOP!

    The harder you push, the harder it is going to be try to dig yourself out of that hole

    you saw what happened with Clueless-Conroy tried to push his Censorship List The classification website got hacked - The list it self got leaked and him, and his idiotic ACMA buddies are still trying to push it through when the people who voted for him DONT EVEN WANT IT!

    but they still dont get it? The AFACT are so naive that they think they are going to rid the world of piracy and pirates, Oh these people are hackers, they can modify code, and make key generators but the ACMA still push!

    They wont stop, until the truth is exposed

    Our Government is corrupt, you conservative-capitalists just cant see it yet

    Our Prime Minister met with Leaders of the worlds biggest Firewall-Political-Farce, over the weekend For honest' sake

    Viva La Pirat' Byran

    SAY NO TO AUS FILTERING > http://nocleanfeed.com

    Correction TPBSupporter -- 28/03/09 (in reply to #320127095)

    Who*

    Get it Up You Anonymous -- 25/03/09

    Everyone do their bit, fill your drives.

    Burnning DVDs lol Anonymous -- 25/03/09

    I been downloading movies and TV shows for over 8 years and i think i have burn to DVD all of 3 times.

    The entertainment industry has no clue how to respond to new technology or make best use of it.
    The internet is in essence a network of copying than relaying information. To stop that you may as well take down the whole internet and not just a ISP.

    Also correct me if i am wrong but doesn't blank media already carry a tax to reimburse copyright holders.

    I love iiNet Dean -- 25/03/09

    I swear, I'm seriously thinking of switching to iiNet just because of this and their stance on the internet filter. Not for a technical reason, but an ideological one. It's fantastic!

    AFACT should be thanked Anonymous -- 25/03/09

    AFACT are acting in the public interest by bringing to the attention of the general public the idea that TV shows and movies can be downloaded from the Internet. For free.

    The best part is that they will go over your ISP rather than person downloading the files so you are entirely safe.

    Profits? Anonymous -- 25/03/09

    Since when did downloading a movie mean making a profit? Torrents are this centuries version of copying VHS. In the old days people would copy a movie and pass it on to friends, now its just a bit more sophisticated. This theory that Hollywood has that every download is a lost sale doesn't even come close to reality. The Dark Knight was a huge blockbuster and was heavily downloaded as well. Its not downloading that is hurting your profits, it focus groups and crap films!

    Get a grip and get over it, shutting down the Internet (the only way to truly stop file sharing) will not increase your profits.

    Get with the program and concentrate on your content and the dollars will follow, file sharing wont go away, just accept the fact and move on.

    "Fighting Fund"?? Anonymous -- 25/03/09

    iiNet needs to set up some sort of way where the outraged masses can donate a few bucks here and there to go directly toward this legal defence, because make no mistake: if iiNet can't beat off this attack, then the precedent is set, and every ISP in the country is going to start cutting off users on the first sign of a copyright infringement notice from the polic... err AFACT.

    Not all ISP's Anonymous -- 25/03/09 (in reply to #320126745)

    No not all ISP's, Telstra will be exempt.

    Why, because remember Telstra don't have any savvy clients who actually know how to download data, they just have old people who don't know any better.

    Thats what guys like you say on Hackettpool all the time, to explain why Telstra are the leaders.

    Or will that excuse change now?

    Telstra is not exempt Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126747)

    In fact Telstra is so afraid if iinet loses this case its open season for all the ISP to be sued.
    Telstra has opened up its legal team to iinet.

    @Telstra is not exempt Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126753)

    As I thought, the excuse has changed.

    Feeding the Trolls. Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126774)

    huh?
    Telstra DO get all the mums and dads that don't know how to use the internet. They just get them AND a couple people who are ok downloading 1 or 2 movies a month on their download allowance.

    So they get large group of people (who you'll find have kids that are savvy enough to download music - which honestly has gotten so easy I've seen 10 year olds doing it.).

    The excuse hasn't changed, the world has. Kids can download stuff easily these days. Welcome to progress! - Telstra isn't exempt (unless its related to their pricing).

    Re Feeding the trolls. Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126807)

    You do understand the concept of sarcasm, no?

    @Anon TPBsupporter -- 28/03/09 (in reply to #320126753)

    God you are Clueless =P

    ? Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126747)

    I couldn't find Hackettpool is it on TV or something?

    ? Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126770)

    it should be on TV, on the comedy channel, as it is becoming funnier by the day.

    or maybe try www.ilovesimon.com.au

    Telstra are helping iinet observer -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126747)

    Actually mate you will find Telstra are providing legal and technical assistance to iinet on this one. Do a quick google search. For once in their life Telstra are the good guys - guess they can see the writing on the wall if iinet looses.

    "Fighting Fund" Anonymous -- 28/03/09 (in reply to #320126745)

    Yes, agree, I would contribute.

    Go get them AFACT Anonymous -- 26/03/09

    You have every right to protect your interests and it's obvious iiNet will do everything possible to protect themassive profits they are making thanks to piracy.

    No CD/DVD or movie tickets for me! Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126757)

    Well I for one will not buy any CD/DVD or movie tickets until this thing is over. Depending on the outcome, I may never again buy one.

    Hear hear Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126775)

    Good point. We should all unite and do the same.

    Hmmm, bans, uniting & protesting because you actually believe in a cause, refuse to be pushed any more and say enough is enough! Sounds like unionism.

    Seriously though, good point.

    Feeding even more Trolls Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126757)

    eh? what did iiNet do? They provided some customer service on how to get the Bit Torrent Protocol working??
    Should I now sue them for getting the HTTP protocol going? because how else do I find my torrent files.
    Better yet, the TCP protocol is used for file sharing so all ISP's that provide access to the internet should be sued for helping us*get access to the internet*.

    Make something worth paying for? Johnny -- 26/03/09

    And people will pay, most movies / music / games etc are crap these days...

    if i download a movie and find it good, heck i'll go buy a copy, same with a song or a game...

    If these companies got off their asses and made some decent stuff they'll get A LOT more sales than making the crap they do and then winging when no one buys it!

    Your logic doesn't make sense Anonymous -- 27/03/09 (in reply to #320126768)

    People generally would only download something that wasn't crap... do you download crap? I download things that I want to watch...not the crap

    Evidence gathered form of wire tapping? Anonymous -- 26/03/09

    I wonder if the court will allow AFACT's use of hire online investigators DtecNet evidence as it's technically illegal due to it been a form of wire tapping as it's an interception of data.

    I would of thought that DteacNet practise was a form of data mining or packet interception that would be considered wire tapping under the act and therefore illegal in it's own right with the authority given by a judge in a court of law -eg a warrant issued.

    AFACT should not be above the law if they have broken the law themselves to obtain evidence.

    Interesting parallel case Brian -- 26/03/09

    There is an interesting development going on in the US regarding copyright infringement. Although what happens in the US does not automatically translate here, it does provide food for thought.

    In a nutshell, in the Sony vs Tenenbaum case, questions are being asked about the appropriateness of having fines of up to $150,000 for pirating a 99 cent MP3 file. In all other avenues of justice, we have the principle of the punishment fitting the crime. What is the penalty for pirating a $30 DVD?

    Unfortunate Turns Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126778)

    the Obama administration has effectively come out saying its OK to charge between 750 and 150,000 dollars per infringement (read: Song, Movie, TV Episode etc.).
    Don't get your hopes up about this turning out well.

    AFACT seem surprised weirdo -- 26/03/09

    The part that I find incredible is that AFACT seem surprised that iinet is digging in its heels and refusing to make admissions.

    "We are suing you, why are you making it so hard for us to sue you?"

    Well Duh.

    Huh? Anonymous -- 26/03/09

    I couldn't find www.ilovesimon.com.au either?

    Whirlpool Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126787)

    He's ripping on Whirlpool, a broadband internet discussion forum, which because of its technical lean concentrates the sort of people who are the most vehement when it comes to dodgey/slack internet so others who can't understand what's on there just personally attack its users instead.

    Whirlpool or Hackettpool, no difference. Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126790)

    Sorry anonymous 1. I actually thought you were being sarcastic. So yes I was referring to Whirlpool, more commonly referred to as Hackettpool by those who do not have an obvious association with a particular ISP.

    Most within Hackettpool, belive that Simon Hackett of Internode, is the ruler of the universe. So if anything less than glowing is said about Simon or Internode, those who have made the comments are banished and their comments deleted.

    http://www.zdnet.com.au/blogs/fullduplex/soa/From-show-pony-to-dead-horse/0,139033349,339295218,00.htm#320126287

    No anonymous II, i'm ripping on Whirlpool because the majority of those within, do not understand anything but IT. Because of this it is quite comical seeing how naive and actually witnessing the complete lack of everyday real world commonsense, those within display.

    meh Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126787)

    No one will be able to stop copyright infringments completely, no one, no matter how hard these idiots try!

    @Huh?
    Put your computer back in the box and get a refund.

    @Go get them AFACT
    Think next time before you speak stupid.

    Maybe it's the pedant in me Anonymous -- 26/03/09

    But I fail to see how AFACT can claim that the downloads by it's investigators were illegal - quite clearly the copying was authorized by AFACT and hence no copyright was infringed. This also leads to my second point, that regardless of how much information AFACT provides to ISPs, it will always be insufficient for the ISP to determine if the activity is authorized or not. In fact there is no way for the AFACT or the ISP to determine this, other than to have it proved in a court of law. On balance of probability, it's likely that some of iiNets customers are infringing copyright. However iiNet has no way to confirm this one way or the other, and so how can it admit that it's customers are definitely infringing copyright?!?!
    Lastly, surely anytime a person engaged by AFACT (or overseas equivilent) actively uses a torrent (to find those breaching their copyright) their actions are effectively authorizing the very same people they are trying to stop (unless they are using a special torrent client that neither downloads nor uploads - but if this is the case, they cannot definitively prove they own the copyright on the material).

    Unfortuantely... Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126791)

    Working for a company, does not imbue you the right to distribute their material around.
    In reality, these investigators were told to see what iiNet would do if they tried to abuse copyright on their network.
    I doubt very much that iiNet are trying to argue that the investigators downloaded something illegal on their network.
    I *am* pretty certain that iiNet are trying to prove that it is not their responsibility that the transmission occured. In reality its all a bit silly.
    Telstra wouldn't be accused of helping terrorists if they called up to complain that they couldn't call their "leader" internationally and they needed to be told the international dialing codes.
    In a sense, it is what iiNet have done, they were asked to help get BitTorrent working. The words "to download TV shows" or "to download movies" may have even been used by the investigators, but at the end of the day I am fairly certain I can find "tv shows" or "movies" legally distributed via Torrent. In the same way that if someone called up saying "I can't contact my leader" I don't assume they are a terrorist and are trying to contact their Terrorist Cell leader.

    GFO Anonymous -- 26/03/09

    8TB of Racked NAS here filled to the brim :)

    Also not a single one of that data has touched a DVD.. Not too "notorios" at all now days. Media centers ect :)

    Suck it.

    The rich anit getting richder on my dime any more. GFOASMD

    Toll Road Anon -- 26/03/09

    Using this logic, if a car breaks the law on a road or tollway (e.g. speeds) - it is the responsibility of the road/tollway owner?

    And the speeding fine would not be $60 but $150,000.

    Hmmm makes sense.

    Toll Road 2 Anonymous -- 26/03/09 (in reply to #320126806)

    Only if the driver called the Tollway and informed them that they were unable to drive "faster" on their road because it was full of pot-holes.
    And crucially, if the Tollway owner then *fixed* the road, THEN they would be liable.

    Toll Road 3! Anonymous -- 27/03/09 (in reply to #320126817)

    Well... no. The analogy would be:

    Member of a private 'anti-speeding' organisation sits next to a tollway with a home-made speed camera, snapping pics of people and sending them into the tollway saying 'these people are speeding, stop them'.

    Tollway owner then forwards the pictures on to the police (as they are a private company, not a law enforcement agency), sends advice back to anti-speeding organisation to say as much.

    THEN they get sued.

    no comparison Anonymous -- 02/04/09 (in reply to #320126806)

    The problem with your logic is that is if someone is speeding then the worst that could happen is only that someone might get killed. Illegally downloading a song or movie though might cut into someones porsche repayment.

    Get things into perspective please.

    I Do Not Understand .... Anonymous -- 28/03/09

    I simply fail to understand why an ISP can be held responsible for infringing downloads.
    Why hasn't Xerox been sued for helping people copy and distribute books.
    Why doesn't the rail network get sued for transporting say a murderer to the crime.
    or as someone mentioned above, the telephone company for allowing people to discuss terrorist plans.
    or the electricity company for providing the power to run a drug lab.

    I expect it would even be illegal for the above companies to refuse to provide someone with their services based on a suspicion or the saying of a non-police agency.
    I expect AFACT is within their rights to obtain a legal order that asks the ISP to disconnect a particular user who was proved to be infringing copyright,
    And I am sure the ISP would do so if it was a court order.

    I do not understand how this case has any legal standing at all.
    AFACT is asking the ISP to do something illegal, i.e. disconnect a user based on information they provide without legal backing.

    I also do not understand why iiNet is trying to justify what a torrent is and how it works and how users only have parts, etc.
    surely they should take the stand that they cannot be responsible for what happens on the wires no more than the train company, or telephone company, or electricity company.

    btw. how do I support the ISPs in this case? is there some way to donate?

    Go all the way Anonymous -- 31/03/09

    Let them close off all links, shut down all the ISP's. That way the internet can be re-born though another form of independent technology - my idea is running in the direction of a network of wireless routers connecting to other routers forming a network, similar to that of torrent networks. Not easy by any meas, but I am sure someone will be able to come up with something. Then you don't need ISP's, you won't need anybody running it. It has no central control.

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