XML: Great hope or great hype?

By Stephen Withers
16 November 2001 12:49 PM
Tags: sml, xml, web sites, language, vga, xml standards, t&b, technology

A host of standards


There are a number of related standards and works in progress that supplement the XML language itself. Extensible Style sheet Language (XSL) and the associated XSL Tranformations (XSLT, www.w3.org/TR/xslt) define stylesheets for use with XML. XML Linking Language (XLink, www.w3.org/TR/xlink/) describes how to associate (link) multiple resources, XML Pointer Language (Xpointer, www.w3.org/TR/xptr) describes how to address (point to) a resource within an XML document, and the associated XML Document Fragment (XFragments) addresses the situation where you are only interested in one section of a large document (such as a chapter within a book), and it would be wasteful to have the entire document transmitted.

XML Query addresses another aspect of extracting a subset of data contained in an XML document by providing a query language similar to those used with databases. If you imagine an XML document containing a list of personal information, an appropriate XML Query would let you extract a list of names and phone numbers of those people living in Western Australia.

XML also serves as the basis for other languages, such as Mathematical Markup Language (MathML, www.w3.org/TR/REC-MathML/), Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML, www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/) and Synchronised Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL, www.w3.org/TR/smil20/).

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