Thomas Houser was sentenced this week after pleading guilty to one count of criminal mail fraud. More than 260 people lost nearly US$100,000 in the scams after Houser "sold" electronics, paintball guns and other items through what was called the "Houser Family Store," collected the winning bids from auctions, then failed to deliver the goods.
Houser, 25, avoided detection by moving from state to state, changing e-mail accounts and using a private mailbox, prosecutors said.
This is Houser's second conviction for auction fraud. He pleaded guilty to similar charges in December and was released on bond. Yet he kept the fraud scheme going even after his plea, prosecutors said. In February, he was arrested in connection with a second round of Web fraud offences, after police conducting a traffic stop found US$46,000, numerous electronics and pieces of false identification in his car.
"This case involves an emerging threat to consumers," Paul J. McNulty, US Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, said in a statement.
Auction fraud has consistently been one of the biggest consumer complaints about online retail. Complaints jumped to 11,000 in 2000 from just 106 in 1997, according to the Federal Trade Commission. Online auction giant eBay has instituted several new programs in an attempt to improve user confidence, including using anti-fraud software and implementing a stricter seller review process.
However, some researchers have found that few people guard against fraud by, for example, paying with a credit card. Houser's victims were duped into sending checks and money orders. Houser has been ordered to pay US$94,527.21 to his victims.
