The ruling by San Francisco Superior Court Judge Paul Alvarado allows the settlement to proceed to the next step, during which consumers and corporations in the state will be notified that they may qualify for vouchers ranging in value from US$5 to US$29. The vouchers can be used to buy most hardware or software products from any manufacturer.
Townsend and Townsend and Crew, the law firm that filed the suit, described Friday's ruling as "the largest recovery of a monopoly overcharge ever achieved in the United States and the largest recovery ever achieved under the antitrust laws of California."
Eugene Crew, a partner at the San Francisco-based law firm, said that the ruling means consumers will start to be notified.
"It'll start in 60 days and continue for 60 days after that," Crew said. "These will be notices in newspapers and magazines and notices to those people whose e-mail or direct mail addresses we have. We've been getting those records from Microsoft and (computer makers)."
Nobody can submit claims until two months from now, at which time Alvarado is expected to approve the exact wording of the public notification of the settlement.
Microsoft could not immediately be reached for comment.
The lawsuit, filed in February 1999, claimed that Microsoft violated California antitrust laws by overcharging by as much as US$40 for every copy of the Windows 95 and 98 operating systems.
People seeking refunds will be able to go to MicrosoftCalSettlement.com--which was not online as of Friday afternoon--or call (800) 203-9995 to request a claim form. In addition, Townsend and Townsend and Crew has set up a settlement FAQ Web site. The settlement affects individuals and businesses in California that bought Windows or certain Microsoft application software--including MSDOS or Windows software obtained as part of the purchase of a computer--between Feb. 18, 1995 and Dec. 15, 2001.
Two-thirds of the unclaimed money will go to California public schools in a mix of donated Microsoft software and cash grants. Although the maximum value of the settlement is US$1.1 billion, Microsoft could end up paying as little as US$367 in cash, which is what it would owe to California public schools if no vouchers are claimed. If all vouchers are claimed, Microsoft would be required to pay the maximum, but schools would then get nothing.
During the next four months, people who object to the settlement can submit paperwork to the court. Judge Alvarado has scheduled a follow-up hearing for Feb. 13, 2004, according to Crew, to review the implementation of the settlement and then approve or reject it.
Microsoft isn't the first technology company ordered to pay large sums after finding itself a class-action defendant. In 1999, Toshiba settled a billion-dollar class-action lawsuit that arose from claims that the company had sold notebooks with defective floppy drives. Immediately after the settlement, the same lawyers that pursued Toshiba sued Compaq Computer, Emachines, Hewlett-Packard, NEC and Packard Bell NEC.
