Jury still out on govt document standards

The Australian Government Information Management Office (AGIMO) is still undecided on whether it needs to mandate the support of ODF alongside Office Open XML as an alternative document format in agencies.

When the government released the first draft of its whole-of-government Common Operating Environment (COE) document — designed to standardise government IT use for security and interoperability — a row broke out over AGIMO's decision to standardise government agencies onto a Microsoft-centric document standard known as Office Open XML. The open-source community highlighted that alternative office suites like Open Office can't write documents in the Office Open XML format, which would exclude them from use in government as the sole office suite.

AGIMO reopened the issue for comment last January and received a flood of responses, many critical of the government's decision to select a Microsoft-dependent document format.

In the second draft of its whole-of-government COE document, released today, AGIMO said that the final document standard to be used across government was still "to be decided".

"Document format under further consideration," the agency wrote.

John Sheridan, first assistant secretary of AGIMO, wrote today that the follow-up blog had the most comments AGIMO had ever received on a single issue.

"Unexpectedly, it resulted in the largest number of comments we have ever received on a single post. The surprise was compounded as we had sought comments on the draft policy twice in the preceding months, to little effect," Sheridan wrote, adding that new documentation had been prepared for community consideration.

"Recognising the interest in the document standards issue, the Working Group has given this component of the COE Policy significant consideration and is yet to make a final decision. A Document Standards Options for Consideration Paper and a Document Standards Read/Write Comparison Table have been produced for this consultation."

Sheridan reiterated the point he made last year in defence of the Office Open XML format, saying that the majority of agencies have flagged an intention to move forward with Microsoft kit in the future.

"The intent of the standard is to mandate a file format to fully support the primary office productivity suites used within government agencies. Based on a survey conducted in 2010, a large number of agencies (representing the majority of the desktop fleet) have signalled their intention to move to Microsoft Office 2010 as part of their next upgrade. Importantly, the policy does not exclude other formats from being used, but seeks to ensure that, at a minimum, one common format can be accessed on all Australian government computers," he wrote.

Other changes in version two of the COE policy see more emphasis placed on developing application whitelists to decrease the number of unauthorised apps running on government machines and a clause that requires all operating systems to support Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).

Talkback

I still think that trying to set universal long-term standards for doc formats is counter productive.

There are two scenarios for doc standards:
1) File interchange
2) Archiving.

Archiving needs to have static formats and that should be picture formats, which can be converted in bulk if better storage formats become available. I would think that 99.999% of all documents, once published (that is versioned after all review and edits done), are rarely read, which means trying to maintain compatibility with the editable versions' formats will be unnecessarilly restrictive to future possibilities.

For document interchange, it needs to be just what is suitable at the time, as any long-term standard is likely to either be:
a) a severe stiffler of innovation, as it prevents newer content formats, or
b) ignored as content formats evolve faster that the standards can keep up with.

The published versions of documents should be static and not editable, so that multiple versions with the same version number are not possible as that would create traceability problems.

The only real time for worrying about the internal formats of documents is while creating and editing which would mostly be done by the same person. Review versions should be static for traceability of the document lifecyle process. Since the content volatile state of documents is rather short (days or weeks), a long-term standard is overkill. In these situations, the format de jour is sufficient.

Now dynamic documents should be treated like programs and follow a software lifecycle process. As we know, such processes can handle multiple different formats/source languages. These need to be regression tested and have all the other processes that are irrelevant to static documents.

Overall, the document formats issue is a beatup, with a lot of unnecessary angst and political posturing that has lost sight of the basic issues to be solved.


As to the ODF, I understood that the spreadsheet format was basically too broad to guarantee interchangability, which means that it is a puff standard, serving no-one.


Having the document standards based around the current programs basically locks us into an arbitrary division between text, arrays and presentation, when the advantages of all could be included in one format. As a long time designer of Office live documents, I would much appreciate being able to have text documents where tables had full spreadsheet functionality, and formulae could refer to any named entity, be it heading, style, table range, text range or whatever. And then nominate which elements could be in a presentation view. And don't say OLE can do it - it just destabilises documents and makes editing clunky.

And while on presentation, why are will still stuck with flat sequential presentation? Why can't we have a hierarchy of slides/view, where we can move next, back, up, expand. That would make it so much easier to build universal presentation sets and just show the parts relevant to particular audiences. If one wants anything like this now, one has to hardwire link buttons all over the place, which make editing a pain. As it is now, presentation progams are nothing more than expensive slideshows.

PatanjaliPatanjali February 20th, 2012
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