Linux in crisis

By Fran Foo
15 May 2003 12:40 PM
Tags: linux, ibm, unix, sco, law, legal, suit
COMMENTARY--Cheap shot or brilliant tactical move?

Whichever the case, one can't help but question the timing of the SCO Group's latest legal wrangle.

In a letter to approximately 1,500 of the world's largest corporations, Darl McBride, SCO president and CEO, said: "We believe that Linux infringes on our Unix intellectual property and other rights. We intend to aggressively protect and enforce these rights.

"As a consequence of Linux's unrestricted authoring process, it is not surprising that Linux distributors do not warrant the legal integrity of the Linux code provided to customers. Therefore legal liability that may arise from the Linux development process may also rest with the end user."

What does this legal speak mean? If you're a commercial Linux user, SCO could sue you for copyright infringement since as the owner of the Unix operating system, it has claimed that Linux is an unauthorised derivative of Unix.

It's still unclear if SCO's threat, I mean, legal stance has any substance.

As Linus Torvalds, the founder of the Linux operating system, so aptly put it in an interview with LinuxWorld.com: "I'd personally just like to know what they claim infringes, since they themselves seem to be quite confused about it (at one point they said that it wasn't the kernel but something else, and at another point they said it was)."

"And I suspect some SCO lawyer just woke up to this fact and realised that they haven't made money any other way, and if their main cash cow is going to be litigation, they'd better avoid doing anything that makes their case any weaker than it already is," Torvalds said.

Oh, and let's not forget the ongoing SCO-IBM saga.

On 7 March 2003, it filed suit against IBM for more than US$1 billion in the State Court of Utah alleging Big Blue made "concentrated efforts to improperly destroy the economic value of Unix, particularly Unix on Intel, to benefit IBM's new Linux services business." According to Gartner, SCO's suit could be a way to make it a more attractive takeover target.

Gartner's sentiment was echoed by Illuminata analyst Gordon Haff. Commenting on the latest development, he told CNET News.com that "SCO has lobbed its dirty bomb into the user community, saying, 'You'd better clean this up in a big hurry or there's going to be a lot of damage'...I guess suing IBM wasn't enough to get them acquired, so this is the next stage."

SCO has halted its Linux-related activities in a bid to better understand and resolve the issues surrounding Linux intellectual property. If the validity of the claims is proven, there will be wide ramifications--beyond IT circles and straight through your bottom line.

Do you think companies should suspend current and/or upcoming Linux projects or adopt a wait-and-see attitude? Please send all comments and opinions to edit@zdnet.com.au.

Talkback 6 comments

    No company that I am aware of ...Anonymous -- 15/05/03

    No company that I am aware of has ever tried so hard to have their case tried in the press. They *know* that a jury can only consider evidence offered in the courtroom, not reports in the press. So who does SCO plan to influence through all of this? Customers and investors. These two groups are the only consumers of Sontag's retoric that might be influenced to act on SCO's behalf. So, by your SCO stock now! Use your influence as an investor to influence SCO's board to stop this nonsense. And when this is all over you'll end up owning some nice IBM stock instead (hopefully).

    This SCO noise is rubbish. Its ...Olly Boy -- 15/05/03

    This SCO noise is rubbish. Its just more crawing at a "truely disruptive technoligy" to get a few $$$.

    We now have 7 linux boxes in our data centre and they... wait for it... SAVE US MONEY AND WORK WITHOUT CRASHING. We won't be taking then out.

    There are too many IT salesmen/staff out there that have build a job on OS's, server crashes and rebuilds, this is the year 2003, servers are commodity, lets move on...

    alternate OS FreeBSD If anyone ...Anonymous -- 17/05/03

    alternate OS FreeBSD
    If anyone reading this was seriously thinking of removing linux from their servers there may be a product worth looking at FreeBSD.
    FreeBSD is another Open Source unix based on BSD 4.3 FreeBSD is compatible with most Linux Programs now due to a set of compatibility libraries that can be optionally installed in the operating system. for further information take a look at http://www.FreeBSD.org/

    SCO's claims on Linux are base ...Con Zymaris -- 20/05/03

    SCO's claims on Linux are baseless, ss I've posted elsewhere on this forum

    To see why, read this:

    http://news.com.com/2010-1071-1007758.html

    "SCO's lawsuit against IBM is not a patent case. The fundamental patents on Unix would have expired long ago, while SCO's handful of patents aren't significant. The main allegation is that trade secrets of Unix have been copied into Linux. To win a trade secret case, you have to prove the information was secret. Detailed knowledge of Unix has been available in libraries for 30 years, and a full Unix specification was distributed by the U.S. government as part of its POSIX standards."

    and this:

    http://www.opensource.org/sco-vs-ibm.html

    Even _if_ SCO are right, and there are SCO trade secrets in Linux, in releasing their own Linux distribution source code (including these trade secrets) under by their own hand, they have donated this GPL code, thus obviating their own argument. They did this over several years, knowingly. In essence, even if they did have a case, they blew themselves out of it.

    The Unix community continues t ...Brendan falvey -- 23/05/03

    The Unix community continues to self destruct. Even as the Microsoft bulldozer moves on the intellectual prima donnas of the various Unix flavours continue to stroke their own egos. Like Microsoft products Linux basically operates out of the box with limited product support and considerable support by an army of dedicated adherents.
    The end user needs platforms other than microsoft and to use Australian parlance Keep the bastards honest. Bill G brought computing to the masses. Unix and Apple priced themselves out of the market aiming at limited markets. Now Microsoft is impinging otheir remaining market share they seek to destroy the only real alternative to Microsoft.
    It is interesting that the original OS2/NT was written by a couple of UNIX specialists. Their directive was to produce a competitor to Unix. There is only so much that can be done to tie hardware and software together in an operating system.
    Do the prima donnas attack Bill for lifting basic OS procedures, NO! Linux uses the same underlying syntax to keep it simple. What to the Unix community do attack one of their own.
    As I said we need alternatives but with their attitude the Unix community really needs to decide whether it wishes to live or die since with this current action it would seem they have a death wish. writtem another

    This is the dying cry of a com ...Rodd Clarkson -- 23/05/03

    This is the dying cry of a company that has suddenly realized that they no longer stand any chance in the x86 server market place.

    Even is SCO has something (which is highly unlikely and it doesn't look like they do) they have just killed any chance of their survival. Do they honestly think that attacking their direct competition this way will win them any loyalty?

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