NBN - Everything you need to know about the National Broadband Network

Telstra's plan of attack

commentary Just in case the aspiring builders of the National Broadband Network (NBN) were under any illusions about Telstra's response if anyone other than itself is given the NBN mandate, Sol Trujillo and his chief financial officer, John Stanhope, have laid out their strategy in a presentation delivered in the US last week.

Telstra was booted out of the NBN tender process last year on what could be regarded as a technicality; the failure to detail the benefits for small and medium-sized businesses in its proposal. It remains on the sidelines, waiting to see whether the remaining bidders come up with a proposal acceptable to the Federal Government.

The biggest threat to the bidders, and the NBN, is how Telstra might respond if it is displaced as the dominant fixed-line operator.

The biggest threat to the bidders, and the NBN, is how Telstra might respond if it is displaced as the dominant fixed-line operator.

Trujillo and Stanhope, presenting at a Citigroup conference in Arizona, spelled out very simply how Telstra would react if one of the remaining bidders to build the national fibre-to-the-node network — SingTel, Acacia and Axia — were successful.

Telstra would migrate its retail customers to its own networks — wireless, cable and fibre — before the NBN was completed. If it had to, it would buy wholesale access to the NBN. It would use its own networks to compete for wholesale customers and would continue to provide internet protocol, mobile and other services to government.

In a nutshell — and the presentation simply confirms what was anticipated — Telstra would try to deny the owners of the NBN its customer base and the volumes that would be needed to underwrite the economics of the new network.

The Telstra executives, in a slide entitled "quantifying the NBN risk," also tried to put the impact of losing out on the NBN into context.

Non-metropolitan retail customers on the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and fixed broadband constituted about 13 per cent of Telstra's revenue last financial year. Wholesale revenue on the copper network was only 4 per cent of the Telstra base and declining (Trujillo has made it clear he isn't keen on helping competitors compete). Government provides only 2 per cent of Telstra's PSTN revenues.

Metro customers are already contestable. The breakdown of the rest provided by Telstra suggests that less than 20 per cent of Telstra's revenue — and a lower margin 20 per cent at that — would be at significant risk, and a third of that would probably be its lowest-margin revenue.

By selectively buying access to the NBN for the lower-margin customers Telstra could probably improve its margins, assuming the government maintains the regime of national averaging of retail prices and de-averaged wholesale prices.

In the process it would impose more pressure on the economics of the NBN, whose owners would have to fund the cross-subsidy between metro and regional areas while competing fiercely for customers with Telstra's proprietary networks in the metro areas.

Telstra doubts the capacity of anyone to build and finance the NBN faster, better or more cheaply than itself.

Presumably they would also have to meet Telstra's universal service obligations which, depending on who is presenting the numbers, cost somewhere between a couple of hundred million dollars a year and many hundreds of millions.

In the presentation Telstra's famous/infamous asterisk makes a comeback.

In the earliest phase of Trujillo's reign at Telstra it was common for the group to stud its slides with asterisks that directed readers to a footnote that said forward-looking financial information was subject to reasonable regulatory outcomes.

That was during a period when Telstra was at war with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission over issues like the price and structure of access to its unconditioned local loop, operational separation and safe harbours for new investments.

Now the footnote reads: "assuming alternate build that is fully funded, perfectly executed and legislatively supported".

There is a neat mixture of cynicism and lobbying there.

Telstra doubts the capacity of anyone to build and finance the NBN faster, better or more cheaply than itself. It will take every opportunity to both cast doubts on its rivals' capabilities and sow doubts in the minds of the legislators that might help to undermine the prospects of the displacement of its dominance of the fixed line space. The asterisk is likely to pop up frequently over the next few months.

Business Spectator

This article by Business Spectator's Stephen Bartholomeusz is reproduced on ZDNet.com.au courtesy of a reciprocal publishing agreement.

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Talkback 18 comments

    Telstra's plan of attack: Dig a trench then come out shooting Mel Sommersberg -- 14/01/09

    "Telstra was booted out of the NBN tender process last year on what could be regarded as a technicality; the failure to detail the benefits for small and medium-sized businesses in its proposal"

    If a dog doesn't jump through the hoop he doesn't get the bikkies. Fair's fair.

    "The biggest threat to the bidders, and the NBN, is how Telstra might respond if it is displaced as the dominant fixed-line operator."

    I can't argue with that. If I had a legal team as big as Telstra's and the multimillion dollar budget to finance it I'd be suing everyone too.

    Also on that, Telstra's biggest failing of all has been to keep the crystal ball in the cupboard. They've failed to look far enough into the future to measure the impact that a true nation-wide competing telecommunications network would have on their business. Instead they've just sat on their hands assuming that the Commonwealth Government would continue to hand them the undisputable right to maintain their current status as the only company possessing such a network.

    It is true that Telstra has much to lose but that is only because they've had the most to gain and they have failed to exploit that opportunity.

    "In the presentation Telstra's famous/infamous asterisk makes a comeback."

    Never mind the 'famous', 'infamous' is fine. They have a starring (no pun intended) role in not only Telstra's corporate presentations but also in every retail offer made by them, along with # and ^ and % and so-on and the footnotes are always written in 2pt font size.

    "Telstra doubts the capacity of anyone to build and finance the NBN faster, better or more cheaply than itself. It will take every opportunity to both cast doubts on its rivals' capabilities and sow doubts in the minds of the legislators that might help to undermine the prospects of the displacement of its dominance of the fixed line space."

    Why does Telstra concern themselves with the capacity of other companies to deliver? Perhaps if they paid as much attention to their own capacity to file a proposal to build the network instead of scaling back the size of the network in that proposal and also leaving stuff out of the proposal they'd have won through the tender process by now and be fully prepared to begin the construction process.

    I don't understand why some people believe that Telstra is the most capable company in light of their recent displays of arrogance. They've no better capability to build an FTTN than I have.

    Govt to Telstra - Would you like to assist in your own suicide !! Anonymous -- 14/01/09 (in reply to #320120977)

    The dog dos'nt get the bikies if it does'nt go through the hoop, but then it also does'nt leave itself open to be kicked in the head when its most vulnerable and when its a very likely possibilty to happen.

    The irony is Telstra will still be kicked between the legs really hard.

    But at least it wont be volanteering to grab its ankles while speading its legs widely.

    Big possibility Telstra is about to driven into the ground. All shareholders should seriously consider departing now.

    Puleeze Marge -- 14/01/09 (in reply to #320120994)

    There are ladies present!

    The fat Lady has.... Anonymous -- 19/01/09 (in reply to #320120977)

    Another anti Telstra Trollop paid to make the same boring comments.

    Telstras plan of attack Anonymous -- 15/01/09

    It doesn't surprise me to read that Telstra would simply migrate all of its customers to it own network then buy access to the NBN.

    Their ploy failed, but it might just end up costing us all, for in reality they are the only player who stated their ability to put capital up front and they were ready to build it.

    Now thanks both to their stubbornness and the governments stupidity, we will lag further behind and both business and individuals will suffer in an already sad world of disagreement and inability of people to work together for the common good..

    Interesting line Anonymous -- 15/01/09

    "Telstra would migrate its retail customers to its own networks..."

    They are already on its "own network". They will be moved because its "own network" will be confiscated for the NBN.

    Intersting line Anonymous -- 16/01/09 (in reply to #320121014)

    This is a technicality, in fact some insiders are saying that Telstra do not in fact own the copper network in Australia, apparently the Australian Government still owns it. This would make sense, for Telstra (or Telecom in the old days) was totally government funded, therefore the entire infrastructure in this country was paid by you and I, the tax payer. If it is true that the government still owns the copper network and simply contracts it back to Telstra, then Telstra really would have to migrate all of their customers onto their own network, specifically the fibre and wireless networks. Mind you, the fibre and wireless networks were also funded during the 100% government owned days, but that is not the main issue here.

    Intersting line Anonymous -- 24/02/09 (in reply to #320121117)

    "Technicality, in fact some insiders are saying that Telstra do not in fact own the copper network in Australia."
    Apparenty Technicality correct for copper.
    But people that bought telstra from the Government were not of that understanding. (You could even argue that shareholders have over paid in T2).
    Back to copper, who maintains it now? A nice backlash comeing to any Government who's going to pursue that angle. Who will maintain copper post NGN? Goodluck to any brave soul trying to make a buck deploying NGN.
    I wonder what we will do with 12meg. Just another conduit to sell content. "Productivity" i'm not convinced.

    Beware Telstra Shareholders... Anonymous -- 19/01/09 (in reply to #320121014)

    What about compensation??

    "They are already on its "own network". They will be moved because its "own network" will be confiscated for the NBN."

    I'm a T Shareholder and not concerned Anonymous -- 19/01/09 (in reply to #320121245)

    Confiscated for the NBN?? wt...? Telstra will just do what they already do, charge thru the nose for competitors to use their infrastructure... money for jam as they say. Remember, Optus is Telstra's biggest customer.

    US? Major shareholder is Australian. Anonymous -- 16/01/09

    "Sol Trujillo and his chief financial officer, John Stanhope, have laid out their strategy in a presentation delivered in the US last week."

    -- Why on earth would Telstra present its major strategy in the US, and not in Australia, where most of its shareholders are? Just another excuse for a Sol junket. The man should be sacked.

    Sol's view of what should be done with US tax $'s Anonymous -- 17/01/09

    Sol's view of US Broadband - pump in government money
    http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/09_04/b4117000800166.htm

    Why is sol worrying about that?? joe -- 18/01/09 (in reply to #320121192)

    ^^ in regards to article link above^^^
    Is Sol shopping for more US investors with that article? and anyways, he's working for an aussie company now, why the hell has he still got his little fingers in the US's broadband pie....

    And omg, he doesnt like the idea of net neutrality... is this guy seriously in charge of australias biggest telco?! where screwed people, it boggles the mind this man does

    Bad for Australia which ever way we look at it Mel Sommersberg -- 18/01/09 (in reply to #320121209)

    Sol is sucking up to the yanks because he's in a panic about losing his chance to build the FTTN. I am thinking that he may be buttering up US investors for a capital raising so Telstra can go it alone with a competing FTTN network.

    Assuming that his term as Telstra CEO is five years he'll fly back to the US with $40m in his pocket. I fail to see where this means Telstra hiring him would be beneficial to the Australian economy. That isn't the only problem we face though. From the article:

    "Telstra would migrate its retail customers to its own networks � wireless, cable and fibre � before the NBN was completed."

    I note that ADSL isn't mentioned. Telstra's "wireless" offering is extremely expensive and despite being more widespread than competing networks, it is no more reliable. Cable is available in most of Australia's capital cities but is only faster than ADSL2 in Sydney and Melbourne. Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth residents are stuck with slower limits because Telstra can't see the value (for them) in doing speed upgrades there. Then there is Fibre - what Fibre? A handful of estates and residential skyscrapers in Sydney are lucky enough to have Fibre connections available but the number of them is so small that it barely rates a mention. The only other Fibre rollout that I know of is TransACT's FTTH rollout in Canberra.

    If Telstra isn't planning secretly to build its own network then how can they come out and say that they'll just migrate their punters to one of their other networks. All of them have big limitations either in coverage or speed.

    One other thing is convenience. I wouldn't like to be put in a position where my ISP has spat the dummie and then sent me a letter saying "we didn't get our way so we are going to move all our customers to one of our other networks. You must choose which one you want to connect to and then sign a new two year contract."

    Actually, that reminds me of something joe -- 19/01/09 (in reply to #320121215)

    A huge migration of customers to Next G... Even if telstra has a 100Mbps running by that time its going to be painfully slow compared to a fibre to the node offering, or even existing ADSL2 connections, and as Mel points out, Over here in Perth the foxtel/Coax cable rollout is laughable, get more than a few suburbs away from the city and your on satellite for your foxtel

    Also, If telstra does upgrade the cabling, you know extend the coax, or rollout new fibre, there gonna have to dig a whole new bunch of trenches and pits since they seem certain the gov's going to confiscate the POT'S network, wouldnt make sense to upgrade the inter connects between nodes and houses only to have it confiscated...

    If the FTTN is truly built telstra's going to have a hard time convincing investors to fund a duplicate FTTN from scratch, especially if they lose there PSTN network as security for any kind of loan??

    Actually, that reminds me of something Anonymous -- 24/02/09 (in reply to #320121229)

    More mis-informed comment.
    It's all about margins and density.
    If your a company why would you bother with sparse reginal areas? If telstra migrates customers to cable where it's avaliable and pick's up only higher density areas by buying wholesale acess to NGN nodes where it pays. Leaves whoever has built NGN to service all areas while pigpond plays in the high margin sweet spots, and undercuts NGN service providers in metro areas (where the revenues are)

    Great strategy Sol! Anonymous -- 19/01/09

    As others have said, there isnt a lot of fibre around to private premises, Telstra's HFC cable is paralleled by Optus. and in wireless T is losing ground... what Telstra does have is a differentiator is COPPER ...to just about every premise in Aus. By going to wireless, fibre and cable they are opening themselves up to others cherry-picking services and competing head-to-head.... As history has already shown... in fibre, cable and wireless, others CAN compete and Telstra is vulnerable. Good luck Sol, but I am sure your pockets will be deep enough to buy business.

    Great strategy Sol! Anonymous -- 24/02/09 (in reply to #320121272)

    Dear clueless. Maybe you should look at how the optus HFC network is dimensioned. From working on both networks and been cisco trained let me fill you in. Optus have not upgraded the network since it was roled out. The collision zone's are HUGE. Google it, (or wiki DOCSIS) Wire speed is also low at DOCSIS V1.1 but limited to 6meg due to segment size.
    Telstra small collision zone and DOCSIS V2 in Sydney and Melbourne. Talking DOCSIS V3 with additional dimensioning if NBN happens.

    Cherry-picking ??? This is a term used in the industry to describe deploying gear in high value areas. This usually applys to telstra competitors who have no legal obligation to provide universal service nor maintain "shared" infrastructure. Telstra is more expensive partly because it has to maintain non profitable areas as it is require to by law. In additin you get what you pay for, telstra's network latency is way lower than competors. Thats why I'm with optus ;) as I don't need a low latency at this point in time. In addition optus don't need to subsidize non profitable regions hence they can offer superiour rates while still maintaining a decent return. Saying all that though their cable is still slow.

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