Securify This! by Munir Kotadia

A hard look at the latest developments in IT security with a real world perspective.

Bill Gates: The wizard of murk

Posted by Munir Kotadia @ 14:48 4 comments

Kicking off the RSA security conference in San Jose last week, Microsoft's chairman Bill Gates told the masses of security folk that the next version of Windows will mark the beginning of the end for passwords.

Apparently, a tool called InfoCards will provide us with the foundation we require to slowly phase out the password.

"I don't pretend that we are going to move away from passwords overnight, but over three or four years, for corporate systems, this change can and should happen," said Gates.

Now this is the third year in a row that Bill has opened the RSA conference and the second time he has predicted the demise of the password.

Two years ago I was in San Francisco for Bill's first opening keynote and at the time he told us that "There is no doubt that over time, people are going to rely less and less on passwords. People use the same password on different systems, they write them down and they just don't meet the challenge for anything you really want to secure."

I feel it my duty to point out that in May last year at the AusCERT conference on Australia's Gold Coast, Jesper Johansson, senior program manager for security policy at Microsoft, said the security industry had been giving out the wrong advice to users by telling them not to write down their passwords: "How many have a password policy that says under penalty of death you shall not write down your password? I claim that is absolutely wrong. I claim that password policy should say you should write down your password."

Lets not worry about this for now and get back to Johansson's boss.

Two years ago, Gates didn't seem to have a solution to the password problem but he did flog the relative merits of SecurID for Windows, which was a partnership between Microsoft and RSA that would allow easy integration of RSA's almost ubiquitous tokens with Microsoft's ubiquitous operating system.

However he may have thrown a spanner into the works by admitting -- during the same keynote a few minutes later -- that Microsoft itself had decided not to deploy RSA's tokens in its Redmond campus and had instead opted for a smartcard-based solution.

Oh, and I do believe that at the same time he also said the spam problem would be eradicated within two years. That deadline has passed and, as he admitted on stage last week, there is still 'work to be done'.

So what do we make of Bill's latest 'prediction'?

I was talking about this to a friend of mine who also happens to be a very respected security guru and he said something that sums up the situation nicely.

"There's no place like home. There's no place like home. Bill is just like Dorothy, he thinks that if he says it enough times it will come true."

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Talkback 4 comments

  1. Out of touch Anonymous -- 17/02/06

    Bill Gates is so out of touch it's not funny...it's the young guys that are doing great things in Microsoft at the moment.

    Rob

  2. boring! Anonymous -- 17/02/06

    InfoCards is something that has been available on the Mac for ages and we still have to remember passwords.

  3. More on Bill Gates Comments Steve Terry -- 22/02/06

    Actually Bill is not predicting the end of all passwords, but the end of weak password-based authentication i.e. using your date of birth or your dog's name as a password, writing it down on a post-it note and slapping it on your workstation, or sharing it around so your friends can use it too. That's just asking for trouble.

    One-time passwords, such as those generated randomly by RSA tokens, are still a strong and viable component of two-factor authentication. Since RSA is now working with Microsoft to develop SecurID technology for Windows, rolling out that two-factor authentication across enterprises will soon become much easier.

    The fact that Microsoft has gone for smart card security internally, rather than two-factor authentication, is not a condemnation of the two-factor approach. It's actually an illustration of what RSA calls Adaptive Authentication -- an approach to security that involves matching degree of risk with strength of authentication, and factoring in end-user preferences at the same time.

    There are no one-size-fits-all security solution any more -- better to have a range of tools and the flexibility to deploy them whenever and wherever the threats present, and in the form factor required. No use waiting for the threats to emerge; then it's too late!

    And something else to consider. With smart cards and biometrics, you still need to keep the master data somewhere safe -- for comparison purposes during authentication, and in case of card loss or theft. So how are we going to protect the master data and manage issues like privacy and compliance? There will still be a need for really robust authentication at the core.

  4. Bill Gates ID card Dean Procter -- 21/03/06

    What a load of rubbish. Anyone who thinks that will cure anything is just dumb. The only smart thing about Bill is that he knows he can put out dodgy software and millions of lamers will promptly tell him what's wrong with it for free.
    Saves him millions of dollars. Even the best key generators are able to be defeated already, long before they've been properly deployed. All you have to do is ask an actual expert who doesn't work at selling them to unsuspecting fools.
    As for buying biometric devices - oh yeah I can just see mum and dad lining up to get one.
    Get a grip and think about what is really needed.
    If anyone wants absolute security for transactions and logons, email me. I don't work for free though I will guarantee what I do and indemnify any user against losses if they use our technology. Banks - I challenge you to call my bluff - I'll protect all your transactions with full indemnity and only charge you half your present losses.
    I'll even guarantee no losses if the card and pin/password are stolen and the owner is unaware. I don't expect I'll get too many of you lining up to put yourselves out of work.....

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Munir Kotadia

Munir Kotadia

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